【摘要】：多孔液體材料指的是內(nèi)部單元分子具有穩(wěn)定的、永久性的、形狀固定的空腔結(jié)構(gòu)的一類液體,它突破了多孔固體材料不具備流動(dòng)性所帶來(lái)的儲(chǔ)存和應(yīng)用等系列問(wèn)題。本文回顧了多孔液體這一新型材料的研究背景,概述了其最新研究進(jìn)展。依據(jù)多孔液體材料內(nèi)部單元分子結(jié)構(gòu)的不同將其分為兩大類,并詳細(xì)介紹了其分子結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)與制備方法。對(duì)制備多孔液體材料的物質(zhì)特性進(jìn)行了歸納,闡述了多孔液體材料在氣體吸附、氣體分離、主客體化學(xué)等方面的應(yīng)用進(jìn)展。最后對(duì)其未來(lái)發(fā)展前景進(jìn)行了展望,多孔液體材料有望應(yīng)用于催化、石油化工、光電材料、生物學(xué)等領(lǐng)域,其合成和應(yīng)用將成為人們研究的熱點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Porous liquid material refers to a class of liquids with stable, permanent and fixed cavity structure, which breaks through a series of problems such as storage and application caused by the lack of mobility of porous solid materials. In this paper, the research background of porous liquid, a new material, is reviewed, and its latest research progress is summarized. According to the different molecular structures of the internal units of porous liquid materials, they are divided into two categories, and their molecular structure characteristics and preparation methods are introduced in detail. The material characteristics of porous liquid materials are summarized, and the application progress of porous liquid materials in gas adsorption, gas separation, host-guest chemistry and so on is described. Finally, the future development prospect of porous liquid materials is prospected. Porous liquid materials are expected to be used in catalysis, petrochemical industry, optoelectronic materials, biology and other fields, and their synthesis and application will become the focus of research.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(華東)化學(xué)工程學(xué)院重質(zhì)油國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;
【分類號(hào)】：TB383.4

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本文編號(hào)：2509757