粉末冶金制備SiC_p增強(qiáng)Al基復(fù)合材料及其性能
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-20 12:48
【摘要】:采用粉末冶金法制備了亞微米SiC_p增強(qiáng)Al基復(fù)合材料,通過(guò)掃描電鏡(SEM)觀察復(fù)合材料的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)果表明,隨著亞微米SiC_p的體積分?jǐn)?shù)增加,Al基復(fù)合材料的相對(duì)密度減小,硬度和摩擦因數(shù)增大,抗拉強(qiáng)度先增大后減小,同時(shí)復(fù)合材料的磨損量先減小后增大。當(dāng)亞微米SiC_p的體積分?jǐn)?shù)為6.0%時(shí),Al基復(fù)合材料具有最大的抗拉強(qiáng)度,磨損量較小。當(dāng)添加少量亞微米SiC_p時(shí),由于SiC_p本身具有較高的硬度和強(qiáng)度,可承受一定的載荷,對(duì)晶界的滑移具有阻礙作用,從而通過(guò)顆粒強(qiáng)化作用提高Al基復(fù)合材料的力學(xué)性能和磨損性能。
[Abstract]:Submicron SiC_p reinforced Al matrix composites were prepared by powder metallurgy. The microstructure of the composites was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that with the increase of the volume fraction of submicron SiC_p, the relative density of Al matrix composites decreases, the hardness and friction coefficient increase, the tensile strength increases first and then decreases, and the wear capacity of the composites decreases first and then increases. When the volume fraction of submicron SiC_p is 6.0, the Al matrix composite has the largest tensile strength and less wear. When a small amount of submicron SiC_p is added, because of the high hardness and strength of SiC_p itself, it can withstand certain loads, which hinders the slip of grain boundary. The mechanical properties and wear properties of Al matrix composites were improved by particle strengthening.
【作者單位】: 湖北汽車工業(yè)學(xué)院材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;東風(fēng)汽車零部件有限公司東風(fēng)粉末冶金公司;
【基金】:湖北省教育廳科學(xué)技術(shù)重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目(D20141801)
【分類號(hào)】:TB333
[Abstract]:Submicron SiC_p reinforced Al matrix composites were prepared by powder metallurgy. The microstructure of the composites was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that with the increase of the volume fraction of submicron SiC_p, the relative density of Al matrix composites decreases, the hardness and friction coefficient increase, the tensile strength increases first and then decreases, and the wear capacity of the composites decreases first and then increases. When the volume fraction of submicron SiC_p is 6.0, the Al matrix composite has the largest tensile strength and less wear. When a small amount of submicron SiC_p is added, because of the high hardness and strength of SiC_p itself, it can withstand certain loads, which hinders the slip of grain boundary. The mechanical properties and wear properties of Al matrix composites were improved by particle strengthening.
【作者單位】: 湖北汽車工業(yè)學(xué)院材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;東風(fēng)汽車零部件有限公司東風(fēng)粉末冶金公司;
【基金】:湖北省教育廳科學(xué)技術(shù)重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目(D20141801)
【分類號(hào)】:TB333
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 沈茹娟;胡旺;郭柏松;宋e,
本文編號(hào):2193656
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