本文選題：離子液體　切入點(diǎn)：生物乙醇　出處：《化工新型材料》2017年08期

【摘要】：近年來,離子液體作為新型功能材料,在生物燃料制備中的應(yīng)用逐漸增多。離子液體具有蒸汽壓小、熔點(diǎn)低和液態(tài)溫度范圍寬等特點(diǎn);在生物燃料制備中,具有不腐蝕設(shè)備、不污染環(huán)境、能夠重復(fù)使用的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。介紹了離子液體中纖維素的預(yù)處理、溶解和水解等;同時(shí)闡述了離子液體作為催化劑、溶劑及催化劑載體在生物柴油合成方面的應(yīng)用研究進(jìn)展,最后展望了離子液體在可再生生物燃料制備中的發(fā)展方向。
[Abstract]:In recent years, ionic liquids, as new functional materials, have been widely used in biofuel preparation. Ionic liquids have the characteristics of low vapor pressure, low melting point and wide range of liquid temperature. This paper introduces the pretreatment, dissolution and hydrolysis of cellulose in ionic liquids, as well as the use of ionic liquids as catalysts. The application of solvents and catalyst carriers in the synthesis of biodiesel is reviewed. Finally, the development of ionic liquids in the preparation of renewable biofuels is prospected.
【作者單位】： 武漢科技大學(xué)化學(xué)工程與技術(shù)學(xué)院湖北省煤轉(zhuǎn)化與新型炭材料重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金(21473126) 湖北省教育廳基金項(xiàng)目(B2014094) 湖北省煤轉(zhuǎn)化與新型碳材料重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放基金項(xiàng)目(WKDM201506)
【分類號(hào)】：TB34;TK6
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本文編號(hào)：1666535