本文選題：計量檢測 + 業(yè)務系統(tǒng)��； 參考：《西安理工大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：計量檢測和管理工作對推動經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展起著重要的作用。近幾年來,隨著科技水平的不斷進步,計量器具數(shù)量眾多、規(guī)格不同,計量檢測業(yè)務系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)雖然做了大量的工作,但系統(tǒng)在檢測業(yè)務方面可適用性較差、功能比較單一,檢測過程部分紙質化、檢測數(shù)據(jù)不可共享、重復工作量大,極大地阻礙了計量檢測工作的有效開展。此外,在計量檢測數(shù)據(jù)處理過程中,計量公式的編輯要求靈活性大、種類繁多,在一定程度上,造成了計量檢測數(shù)據(jù)計算過程繁瑣、數(shù)據(jù)不規(guī)范等問題。針對這些現(xiàn)狀,本文結合計量檢測業(yè)務的流程,采用先進的計量管理信息化、數(shù)字化技術,應用當前主流的軟件開發(fā)模式對系統(tǒng)進行設計,完成了計量檢測業(yè)務系統(tǒng)及自組織計算元集應用的研究與實現(xiàn)。計量業(yè)務管理系統(tǒng)分為檢測業(yè)務和信息管理兩部分,本文主要對計量檢測業(yè)務系統(tǒng)進行設計與實現(xiàn),闡述了計量檢測業(yè)務系統(tǒng)的設計背景以及國內外計量檢測業(yè)務處理的現(xiàn)狀,依照計量機構管理辦法,結合工作流技術,嚴格地控制計量業(yè)務的流轉。采用UML建模的方式進行系統(tǒng)可視化描述和功能詳細設計,進一步建立基于三層的架構設計,為計量機構提供信息自動化的管理模式。通過分析計量檢測業(yè)務流程,該系統(tǒng)的內容包括:1、企業(yè)送檢器具的管理與分發(fā);2、器具檢定業(yè)務數(shù)據(jù)的記錄,以及對證書生成自動化技術的應用,確保證書報告格式規(guī)范化、統(tǒng)一化;3、送檢客戶繳費信息的查詢和確認;4、對檢測證書報告中特殊字符、參數(shù)、模板、證書類型等相關信息的管理。其中,對自組織計算元集應用的研究與實現(xiàn)本文采用兩個步驟進行:1、由于計量公式的不統(tǒng)一,本文通過分析計量公式的結構,提取出計量工作中需要的計算元集、構建計算元集庫、建立相應的計量元集規(guī)則等一系列方式完成計量檢測計算元集的分析與定義;2、為了適應不斷增加的新的計算公式,需要進行自組織計量算式的計算。本文通過識別計算元集、自組織公式的解析運算,完成基于計算元集的自組織計量算式的構建。以上自組織計算元集應用的研究能夠更好地為計量檢測業(yè)務系統(tǒng)服務,通過這些方法的研究,準確、高效地處理計量檢測中的數(shù)據(jù)。計量檢測業(yè)務系統(tǒng)通過測試和試運行,基本滿足了計量檢測工作的需要,提高了計量檢測業(yè)務的有效性、檢定結果的準確性,減少了人為差錯。進一步提升了計量檢測工作的無紙化和智能化水平。同時,通過信息化手段對計量器具的檢測進行全過程跟蹤管理,在實際應用上對系統(tǒng)的操作功能進行了精心的規(guī)劃與設計,確保器具在質量體系內運行,達到計量科室器具管理的科學性和規(guī)范性。目前,該系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)上線并平穩(wěn)運行一年多,效果良好。
[Abstract]:Metrological inspection and management work plays an important role in promoting the development of economy. In recent years, with the continuous progress of science and technology, the quantity of measuring instruments is numerous and the specifications are different. Although a lot of work has been done in the development of measuring and testing business system, the system has poor applicability and single function in the field of testing business. The testing process is partly paper-based, the data can not be shared, and the repeated workload is large, which greatly hinders the effective development of metrological testing. In addition, in the process of data processing of measurement and inspection, the editing requirement of measurement formula is very flexible and varied. To a certain extent, the calculation process of measurement and inspection data is cumbersome and the data is not standardized. In view of these present situation, this article unifies the measurement inspection service flow, adopts the advanced metrology management information, the digitization technology, uses the current mainstream software development pattern to carry on the design to the system, The research and implementation of the metrological detection business system and the application of self-organized computing element set are completed. The metrology business management system is divided into two parts: inspection business and information management. This paper mainly designs and implements the metrology business system, expounds the design background of the metrological business system and the present situation of the metrology business processing at home and abroad. According to the management method of measurement organization and workflow technology, strictly control the flow of measurement business. The UML modeling method is used to describe the system visually and design the function in detail. Furthermore, the architecture design based on three layers is established to provide the information automation management mode for the metrology organization. By analyzing the business flow of measurement and inspection, the contents of the system include: 1, management and distribution of inspection instruments, recording of verification data, and application of automatic technology of certificate generation to ensure the standardization of certificate reporting format. Unified, check customer payment information query and confirmation of the management of special characters, parameters, templates, certificate type and other related information management in the certificate report. Among them, the research and realization of the application of self-organizing computing element set is carried out in this paper with two steps. Because of the inconsistency of the measurement formula, the structure of the measurement formula is analyzed in this paper to extract the calculation element set needed in the metrology work. In order to adapt to the increasing new calculation formula, self-organization calculation formula is needed to construct the calculation element set database and establish the corresponding metrological element set rules to complete the analysis and definition of the metrological measurement element set. In this paper, by identifying the computational element set and the analytic operation of the self-organizing formula, the construction of the self-organizing econometric formula based on the computational element set is completed. The above research on the application of self-organizing computing element set can better serve the metrological detection business system. Through the research of these methods, the data in metrology detection can be processed accurately and efficiently. Through testing and trial running, the metrology and inspection business system basically meets the needs of metrology and inspection, improves the validity of metrology and inspection business, and the veracity of the verification result, and reduces the human error. It further improves the paperless and intelligent level of metrology. At the same time, by means of information technology, the whole process of measuring instruments is tracked and managed, and the operation function of the system is carefully planned and designed in practical application to ensure that the instruments run in the quality system. The instrument management of measurement department is scientific and normative. At present, the system has been on line and running smoothly for more than a year, the effect is good.
【學位授予單位】：西安理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP311.52;TB9

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