【摘要】：目前我國正處于工業(yè)化加速發(fā)展階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)高速發(fā)展與相對薄弱的安全生產(chǎn)環(huán)境致使安全生產(chǎn)形勢嚴(yán)峻。尤其是作為工業(yè)主要支撐的煤礦能源，，出現(xiàn)了濫采濫挖、產(chǎn)能過剩的現(xiàn)象。由于人為或自然原因，煤礦安全事故發(fā)生頻繁。但是我國煤礦安全事故應(yīng)急救援起步較晚，存在應(yīng)急裝備不足、應(yīng)急技術(shù)水平較弱、專業(yè)救護(hù)隊伍較少以及統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化信息平臺缺乏等問題。在相關(guān)約束條件下如何科學(xué)合理地調(diào)度有限的應(yīng)急資源是煤礦安全事故應(yīng)急救援行動迅速有效地開展的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。不合理不科學(xué)的煤礦應(yīng)急資源調(diào)度會貽誤最佳應(yīng)急救援時間，造成更多的人員傷亡和更嚴(yán)重的危害結(jié)果。因此，對于煤礦安全事故應(yīng)急資源調(diào)度的研究具有十分重要的理論意義和實際意義。 首先，本文在分析了我國煤礦安全事故特點及其危害的基礎(chǔ)上，對煤礦安全事故應(yīng)急資源的構(gòu)成及其特點進(jìn)行了分析，并且構(gòu)建了基于案例推理方法的煤礦安全事故應(yīng)急資源需求預(yù)測模型，同時將層次分析法和灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析法相結(jié)合求出了模型的解。然后，在確定我國煤礦安全事故應(yīng)急資源需求的種類、數(shù)量和結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上，對我國煤礦安全事故應(yīng)急資源調(diào)度的目標(biāo)、原則和特征進(jìn)行分析，同時闡述了煤礦安全事故應(yīng)急資源調(diào)度的影響因素及其基本流程。最后，提出了煤礦安全事故應(yīng)急資源調(diào)度多目標(biāo)決策問題，構(gòu)建了以煤礦安全事故應(yīng)急資源調(diào)度時間最短、應(yīng)急出救點數(shù)目最少和應(yīng)急資源調(diào)度路徑可靠性最高為目標(biāo)的煤礦安全事故應(yīng)急資源調(diào)度多目標(biāo)決策模型，并且運用逼近理想解法求出模型的解，同時引入案例進(jìn)行了實證分析。
[Abstract]:At present our country is in the industrialization accelerated development stage, the sustained high-speed development of the economy and the relatively weak safe production environment cause the safety production situation to be severe. Especially, as the main support of industry, coal mine energy has been overexploited and overcapacity. Coal mine safety accidents occur frequently because of man-made or natural reasons. However, the emergency rescue of coal mine accidents in our country starts late, there are some problems, such as the shortage of emergency equipment, the weak level of emergency technology, the lack of professional rescue teams and the lack of unified and standardized information platform. How to dispatch the limited emergency resources scientifically and rationally under the relevant constraints is the key link for the rapid and effective development of emergency rescue operations for coal mine safety accidents. Unreasonable and unscientific scheduling of coal mine emergency resources will delay the optimal emergency rescue time, resulting in more casualties and more serious harm. Therefore, the research on emergency resource scheduling of coal mine safety accident has very important theoretical and practical significance. First of all, on the basis of analyzing the characteristics and hazards of coal mine safety accidents in China, this paper analyzes the composition and characteristics of emergency resources of coal mine safety accidents. Finally, a case-based reasoning method is proposed to predict the emergency resource demand of coal mine safety accidents, and the solution of the model is obtained by combining the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the grey relational analysis (Grey Relational Analysis) method. Then, on the basis of determining the type, quantity and structure of emergency resource demand for coal mine safety accident in our country, the target, principle and characteristic of emergency resource dispatching for coal mine safety accident in our country are analyzed. At the same time, the influencing factors and basic flow of emergency resource dispatching of coal mine safety accident are expounded. Finally, the multi-objective decision-making problem of emergency resource scheduling for coal mine safety accidents is put forward, and the shortest scheduling time of emergency resources for coal mine safety accidents is constructed. The multi-objective decision-making model of coal mine safety accident emergency resource scheduling is based on the minimum number of emergency rescue points and the highest reliability of emergency resource scheduling path, and the approximate ideal solution is used to find the solution of the model. At the same time, a case is introduced to carry on the empirical analysis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TD771

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 楊繼君;吳啟迪;程艷;許維勝;韓傳峰;;面向非常規(guī)突發(fā)事件的應(yīng)急資源合作博弈調(diào)度[J];系統(tǒng)工程;2008年09期

2 劉春林,施建軍,李春雨;模糊應(yīng)急系統(tǒng)組合優(yōu)化方案選擇問題的研究[J];管理工程學(xué)報;2002年02期

3 劉春林,盛昭瀚,何建敏;基于連續(xù)消耗應(yīng)急系統(tǒng)的多出救點選擇問題[J];管理工程學(xué)報;1999年03期

4 袁曉芳;李紅霞;田水承;;煤礦重大瓦斯事故案例推理應(yīng)急決策方法[J];遼寧工程技術(shù)大學(xué)學(xué)報(自然科學(xué)版);2012年05期

5 俞武揚(yáng);;大規(guī)模應(yīng)急物資中轉(zhuǎn)運輸問題研究[J];計算機(jī)工程與應(yīng)用;2011年17期

6 魏國強(qiáng);余超;;出救時間不確定的連續(xù)消耗應(yīng)急資源調(diào)度[J];計算機(jī)應(yīng)用;2012年06期

7 李愛平;張瑞新;王忠強(qiáng);張偉;趙志剛;;煤礦應(yīng)急資源優(yōu)化管理與調(diào)度監(jiān)控研究[J];中國安全生產(chǎn)科學(xué)技術(shù);2009年04期

8 王東海;段力偉;;基于TOPSIS的鐵路應(yīng)急資源調(diào)度優(yōu)化模型[J];鐵道運輸與經(jīng)濟(jì);2013年02期

9 左春榮;周玉琴;;基于粒子群算法的多應(yīng)急點資源調(diào)度研究[J];微電子學(xué)與計算機(jī);2012年07期

10 潘郁;余佳;達(dá)慶利;;基于粒子群算法的連續(xù)性消耗應(yīng)急資源調(diào)度[J];系統(tǒng)工程學(xué)報;2007年05期

本文編號：2439904