山區(qū)公路駕駛員行車安全感研究
[Abstract]:Mountain highway is an important part of highway in our country. The special terrain and geomorphology, climate condition and road alignment of mountain area make the traffic safety problem of mountain highway extremely serious. There are many influencing factors of road traffic accidents in mountain area, including the objective factors such as vehicle, road, environment and so on, and the subjective factors that the drivers are influenced by psychology and physiology. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the driver as the main factor in the traffic system and to establish a scientific, objective and reasonable evaluation method of sense of security for mountain road drivers. Firstly, according to the characteristics of mountain highway and traffic accident, based on the driving information processing process, this paper analyzes the perception, judgment and operation characteristics of the mountain road driver. Secondly, the definition of sense of security is given, and the influencing factors of sense of security and its internal relations are analyzed from four aspects: driver, vehicle, road and environment. Then, referring to the theoretical research results of mountain road traffic safety at home and abroad and combining with the current standard of highway industry, the evaluation index system of sense of security for drivers driving on mountain road sections is constructed, and the evaluation indexes are classified. According to the selection principle of safety evaluation method and the characteristics of sense of security evaluation for drivers in mountain road sections, the traditional matter-element analysis theory is combined with the normalized treatment and variable weight theory. An improved matter-element model for evaluation of sense of security for drivers on mountain road sections is established, and the application process of sense of security evaluation model for drivers in mountain road sections is given. Finally, the typical section of S212 Qianyang Highway in Shaanxi Province is selected as an example, and the model is used to judge the grade of sense of security, which verifies the rationality and practicability of the model. In this paper, the authors take sense of security, a mountain road driver, as the research object. The research results are as follows: to explore the mechanism of road traffic accidents in mountain areas, and to reveal the quantitative relationship between various factors and traffic accidents in mountain road traffic system. Perfecting the theoretical system of traffic safety research has laid a certain theoretical foundation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:U492.84;U491.254
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