本文選題：安全評價 + 指標　； 參考：《華東理工大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：內燃機車是石化企業(yè)鐵路運輸?shù)闹匾O備,一些石化企業(yè)對鐵路運輸?shù)耐度胧艿较拗?企業(yè)鐵路部門的安全管理系統(tǒng)不完善,事故隱患引人關注。針對存在的問題,有必要對企業(yè)鐵路內燃機車運用風險進行分析和有效的安全評價,并結合先進的安全管理方法,研究相應的安全管理對策。 本文結合吉林石化公司鐵路內燃機車運用實際情況,以安全評價理論為技術支持開展安全評價。選取國家鐵路發(fā)生的與內燃機車運用相關的事故案例,對事故事件發(fā)生的原因進行分析,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)影響內燃機車運用事故事件發(fā)生的人員因素、設備因素、環(huán)境因素、管理因素等四方面因素。在對企業(yè)內燃機車運用中發(fā)生的事故事件總結的基礎上,采用事故樹的方法對影響內燃機車運用安全的危險因素進行了系統(tǒng)地辨識和分析,本文將四方面因素作為準則層構建安全評價指標體系。系統(tǒng)指標層評價指標共計30個,以構建的內燃機車運用安全評價模型為基礎,應用層次分析法對各層次各指標的權重進行計算。結果表明,人員責任心權重系數(shù)最大,即人員責任心最重要。結合企業(yè)管理的實際情況,應用安全檢查表法對各指標的安全可靠程度進行了分析,采用模糊綜合評價法對內燃機車運用一級、二級指標的各系統(tǒng)的安全性進行了評價。通過對內燃機車運用管理的安全評價,發(fā)現(xiàn)了安全管理中存在的問題,提出了理順管理機制、強化安全管理責任落實、提高安全預防能力等建議。
[Abstract]:Diesel locomotives are important equipment for railway transportation in petrochemical enterprises. Some petrochemical enterprises have limited investment in railway transportation, the safety management system of railway departments in enterprises is not perfect, and the hidden trouble of accidents attracts attention. In view of the existing problems, it is necessary to analyze the operational risks and effective safety evaluation of railway diesel locomotives in enterprises, and to study the corresponding safety management countermeasures combined with advanced safety management methods. Combined with the actual application of railway diesel locomotives in Jilin Petrochemical Company, the safety evaluation theory is taken as the technical support to carry out safety evaluation. Selecting the accident cases related to the operation of diesel locomotives in the national railway, and analyzing the causes of the accidents, the author finds out the personnel factors, equipment factors and environmental factors that affect the accidents of diesel locomotives. Management factors and other four factors. Based on the summary of the accident events in the operation of diesel locomotives in enterprises, the risk factors affecting the safety of diesel locomotives are systematically identified and analyzed by the method of accident tree. In this paper, four factors are taken as the criterion layer to construct the index system of safety evaluation. There are 30 evaluation indexes in the system index layer. Based on the safety evaluation model of diesel locomotives, the weight of each index is calculated by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The results show that the weight coefficient of responsibility is the largest, that is, the responsibility of personnel is the most important. Combined with the actual situation of enterprise management, the safety reliability degree of each index is analyzed by the method of safety check table, and the safety of each system of the first and second grade indexes of diesel locomotive is evaluated by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Based on the safety evaluation of diesel locomotive operation management, the problems in safety management are found, and some suggestions are put forward, such as straightening out the management mechanism, strengthening the implementation of safety management responsibility and improving the safety prevention ability.
【學位授予單位】：華東理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：U294.83;U298.3

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本文編號：2074466