本文選題：鐵路道口 + 智能預警　； 參考：《內蒙古大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：鐵路線與公路線處于同一平面的交匯點稱為平交道口,平交道口能否安全有序的運行,直接影響著來往列車、車輛、行人的安全。目前平交道口尚不能全部實現立體交叉,因此通過使用先進的技術手段,是提升平交道口的運行效率,保障道口運行安全、有序的一個有效的途徑。平交道口的智能控制吸引著工程技術人員涉足這個領域。 論文針對我國鐵路平交道口的現狀,設計了基于AMR處理器及SIM908的道口智能預警與控制系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)通過裝在列車上的GPS地理位置采集硬件系統(tǒng),實時的采集列車位置信息,并通過GPRS模塊發(fā)送到中心服務器,實現列車位置的實時顯示。裝在列車上的終端采用STM32作為中央控制器來協(xié)調并控制各模塊的工作,使用SIM908芯片組完成GPS信息采集和信息發(fā)送的功能。論文完成系統(tǒng)的硬件設計,編寫了STM32控制器與SIM908的接口程序,對遠端服務器應用SOCKET編程,在遠端計算機建立SOCKET接口,開通并建立信息傳送到服務器的端口,從而實現列車位置的實時顯示。SIM908芯片中包含GPRS模塊,從而使系統(tǒng)具有通信區(qū)域廣、適用面大的特點；而采用STM32作為主控芯片不但實時性突出,而且造價低廉。 論文通過對整個系統(tǒng)的論證、設計、調試,完成了鐵路道口的智能監(jiān)測與控制功能。該列車信息采集終端運行穩(wěn)定可靠,可以迅速的采集列車的位置信息并通過SIM908發(fā)送到遠端指定IP的服務器上。在服務器上的軟件可以建立SOCKET接口,接收并存儲列車位置信息,通過內嵌基于WEBGIS的地圖程序顯示列車位置。 論文的完成為鐵路道口的智能化監(jiān)測控制提供應用工具,并為后續(xù)的道口預警與控制實現建立了基礎。
[Abstract]:The intersection point of the railway line and the highway line is called the intersection point, and the safe and orderly operation of the crossing road directly affects the safety of the trains, vehicles and pedestrians. At present, the cross crossing can not be fully realized. So by using advanced techniques, the operation efficiency of the crossing road is promoted and the road is guaranteed. An effective way for safe and orderly operation of the port is the intelligent control of level crossing, which attracts engineering and technical personnel to set foot in this field.
In view of the current situation of railway crossing road crossing in China, this paper designs an intelligent early warning and control system based on AMR processor and SIM908. The system collects the hardware system in the GPS location on the train, collects the train position information in real time, and sends to the center server through the GPRS module to realize the real-time display of the train position. The terminal on the train uses STM32 as the central controller to coordinate and control the work of each module, and uses the SIM908 chip group to complete the function of GPS information collection and information transmission. The paper completes the hardware design of the system, writes the interface program of the STM32 controller and SIM908, and applies the SOCKET programming to the remote server, and builds the remote computer. SOCKET interface, opening and establishing the port to transmit information to the server, so as to realize the real-time display of the train position, the.SIM908 chip contains the GPRS module, so that the system has the characteristics of wide communication area and large application, while the use of STM32 as the main control chip is not only real-time, but also low cost.
Through the demonstration, design and debugging of the whole system, the intelligent monitoring and control function of the railway crossing is completed. The train information acquisition terminal is stable and reliable, and can quickly collect the location information of the train and send it to the remote designated IP server by SIM908. The software on the server can set up the SOCKET interface and connect to the server. The train location information is collected and stored, and the train location is displayed through the embedded WEBGIS based map program.
The completion of the paper provides an application tool for intelligent monitoring and control of railway crossing, and establishes a foundation for subsequent road crossing early warning and control.
【學位授予單位】：內蒙古大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TP273;U29-39;U298.55

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本文編號：2020038