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基于系統(tǒng)測(cè)溫的矸石山自燃狀況評(píng)估方法

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-04 21:41

  本文選題:自燃矸石山 + 系統(tǒng)測(cè)溫方法 ; 參考:《煤礦安全》2017年09期


【摘要】:為了解決自燃矸石山治理過(guò)程中的測(cè)溫難點(diǎn),準(zhǔn)確評(píng)估其火情狀況,與工程實(shí)踐相結(jié)合,建立了一套系統(tǒng)測(cè)溫方法。系統(tǒng)測(cè)溫方法按溫度級(jí)將自燃矸石山劃分為4個(gè)區(qū):防控區(qū)、臨界區(qū)、蓄熱區(qū)以及發(fā)火區(qū);測(cè)溫從水平和垂直2個(gè)方向逐漸逼近高溫區(qū),直至鎖定矸石山內(nèi)部發(fā)火區(qū)。應(yīng)用該方法對(duì)烏海美方礦1座矸石山進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)測(cè)溫,依據(jù)測(cè)溫結(jié)果準(zhǔn)確判定出防控區(qū)、臨界區(qū)、蓄熱區(qū)及發(fā)火區(qū),其中,發(fā)火區(qū)及蓄熱區(qū)作為滅火施工的重點(diǎn)區(qū)域,主要位于邊坡中上部。研究認(rèn)為,該方法省時(shí)省力地評(píng)估了矸石山的自燃狀況,測(cè)溫評(píng)估結(jié)果直接指導(dǎo)自燃矸石山的滅火施工。
[Abstract]:In order to solve the difficulty of temperature measurement in the control process of spontaneous combustion gangue mountain, a system temperature measurement method is established by combining with the engineering practice. The system temperature measurement method divides the spontaneous combustion gangue mountain into 4 areas according to the temperature level: the control area, the critical area, the regenerative area and the firing zone, and the temperature measurement is gradually forced from the horizontal and vertical directions in 2 directions. In the near high temperature area, the fire area of the Gangue Mountain is locked up. The method is used to measure the temperature of 1 gangue mountains in Wuhai mine. According to the results of the temperature measurement, the control area, the critical area, the regenerative area and the firing area are accurately determined. This method saves time and effort to assess the spontaneous combustion status of the waste dump, and the results of temperature measurement directly guide the fire fighting construction of spontaneous combustion gangue hill.

【作者單位】: 山西大學(xué)黃土高原研究所;山西大學(xué)環(huán)境與資源學(xué)院;山西綠巨人環(huán)境科技有限公司;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(41271531)
【分類號(hào)】:TD752.2

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