本文選題：細(xì)長(zhǎng)密閉管道 + 油氣　； 參考：《振動(dòng)與沖擊》2017年09期

【摘要】：針對(duì)長(zhǎng)徑比對(duì)密閉管道內(nèi)汽油蒸汽和空氣的混合氣爆炸特性的影響進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。研究表明:細(xì)長(zhǎng)密閉管道內(nèi)的油氣爆炸壓力為兩階段上升,而壓力上升速率曲線呈現(xiàn)出"雙峰"結(jié)構(gòu);最大爆炸壓力和取得最大pmax值的最佳油氣濃度均隨管道長(zhǎng)徑比L/D的增加逐漸減小;達(dá)到最大爆炸壓力所需時(shí)間隨管道長(zhǎng)徑比L/D的增加呈線性關(guān)系增加,且靠近最佳油氣濃度的油氣受管道長(zhǎng)徑比的影響較小,而偏離最佳油氣濃度較遠(yuǎn)的油氣受管道長(zhǎng)徑比的影響較大;隨著油氣濃度的增大,第二個(gè)壓力上升速率峰值先呈指數(shù)增長(zhǎng),達(dá)到峰值之后呈負(fù)指數(shù)下降;當(dāng)油氣濃度低于臨界濃度時(shí),第二個(gè)壓力上升速率峰值比第一個(gè)壓力上升速率峰值低,而高于臨界濃度時(shí)則反之;第一個(gè)和第二個(gè)壓力上升速率峰值及取得最大(dp/dt)max2值的油氣濃度均隨管道長(zhǎng)徑比L/D的增加而降低。這些規(guī)律性的結(jié)論可為管道的防抑爆設(shè)計(jì)提供理論依據(jù)和重要參考。
[Abstract]:The effect of aspect ratio on the explosion characteristics of gasoline vapor and air mixture in a closed pipe was studied.The results show that the explosion pressure of the oil and gas in the slender closed pipeline is two stages rising, and the pressure rising rate curve shows a "double peak" structure.The maximum explosion pressure and the optimum oil and gas concentration to obtain the maximum pmax value decreased gradually with the increase of the L- / D ratio of the pipeline, and the time required to reach the maximum explosion pressure increased linearly with the increase of the L- / D ratio of the pipeline.And the oil and gas near the optimum oil and gas concentration is less affected by the ratio of length to diameter of the pipeline, while the oil and gas far away from the optimum concentration of oil and gas is affected by the ratio of length to diameter of the pipeline, and with the increase of the oil and gas concentration,The second peak pressure rise rate increases exponentially first, then decreases exponentially after reaching the peak value, and when the oil and gas concentration is below the critical concentration, the second pressure rise rate peak is lower than the first pressure rise rate peak.The first and second peak pressure rise rates and the oil and gas concentration of the maximum dp- dttnmax _ 2 value decrease with the increase of the L- / D ratio of the pipeline length to diameter ratio when the critical concentration is higher than the critical concentration.These regular conclusions can provide theoretical basis and important reference for the design of pipeline anti-explosion.
【作者單位】： 后勤工程學(xué)院供油系;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51276195)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：X932
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本文編號(hào)：1769925