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礦井鉆孔救援通信技術(shù)的研究進(jìn)展及趨勢

發(fā)布時間:2018-03-06 01:17

  本文選題:鉆孔救援 切入點:應(yīng)急救援 出處:《工礦自動化》2017年09期  論文類型:期刊論文


【摘要】:闡述了礦井鉆孔救援通信技術(shù)原理,詳細(xì)介紹了鉆孔救援通信技術(shù)即鉆孔救援探測技術(shù)、礦井救援指揮系統(tǒng)及可視化技術(shù)、鉆孔救援高速傳輸及交換技術(shù)的國內(nèi)外研究進(jìn)展,指出了礦井救援通信技術(shù)亟需解決的問題及發(fā)展趨勢:鉆孔救援通信系統(tǒng)各功能組成上應(yīng)相互獨立又有機統(tǒng)一,使系統(tǒng)在功能升級過程中不影響其他功能的正常使用;鉆孔救援通信技術(shù)在進(jìn)行音、視頻圖像采集,災(zāi)難現(xiàn)場環(huán)境監(jiān)測,通信和存儲等環(huán)節(jié)上應(yīng)有更高的準(zhǔn)確性;進(jìn)一步提高數(shù)據(jù)通信系統(tǒng)的可靠性,使鉆孔救援通信系統(tǒng)本身具有自檢及恢復(fù)功能,為礦井救援方案的制定提供有效參考;完善與救援通信設(shè)備配套的應(yīng)用軟件,確保救援中信息實時交互傳輸,具有逼真的現(xiàn)場感,便于指揮人員后續(xù)的決策;研究數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)錯誤及誤差的判定及預(yù)警技術(shù),使探測到的救援信息準(zhǔn)確無誤,提高救援效率及成功率。
[Abstract]:This paper expounds the principle of mine borehole rescue communication technology, and introduces in detail the research progress of borehole rescue communication technology, that is, borehole rescue detection technology, mine rescue command system and visualization technology, drilling rescue high-speed transmission and exchange technology at home and abroad. The problems and development trend of mine rescue communication technology are pointed out: the function composition of the borehole rescue communication system should be independent and organic unified, so that the normal use of other functions will not be affected during the upgrading process of the system; Borehole rescue communication technology should have higher accuracy in audio, video image acquisition, disaster site environment monitoring, communication and storage, and further improve the reliability of data communication system, The communication system of borehole rescue has the function of self-examination and recovery, which can provide an effective reference for the formulation of mine rescue plan, perfect the application software matching with the rescue communication equipment, and ensure the real-time interactive transmission of information in the rescue. It has a realistic sense of the scene, is convenient for the command personnel to follow up the decision, studies the data acquisition system error and the error judgment and the early warning technology, causes the detected rescue information to be accurate, enhances the rescue efficiency and the success rate.
【作者單位】: 西安科技大學(xué)安全科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;西安科技大學(xué)國家礦山應(yīng)急救援西安研究中心;陜西省煤火災(zāi)害防治重點實驗室;
【基金】:國家重點研發(fā)計劃重點專項項目(2016YFC0801802) 中國博士后科學(xué)基金項目(2016M592820) 陜西省重點科技創(chuàng)新團隊計劃資助項目(2012KCT-09)
【分類號】:TD655;TD773

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