本文選題：礦山事故　切入點(diǎn)：逃生與救援　出處：《中南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：基于可視化平臺(tái)的礦山安全培訓(xùn)在現(xiàn)代化礦山中越來越重要。在礦山井下逃生演練平臺(tái)中,需要綜合礦山井下的作業(yè)環(huán)境、災(zāi)害的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)等因素來確定逃生人員的最優(yōu)路徑以及救援方案。由于井下災(zāi)害環(huán)境的復(fù)雜性和動(dòng)態(tài)性,建立一個(gè)量化的指標(biāo)為井下礦山事故的逃生和救援提供依據(jù)是十分有必要的。 礦山井下災(zāi)害的逃生過程中,逃生人員受各種有害因素的影響。目前的災(zāi)害逃生研究中,一般是將各個(gè)有害因素分離開來進(jìn)行考慮的,尚沒有建立統(tǒng)一量化的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。本文提出了“人員健康度”的概念,綜合分析了井下災(zāi)害中對(duì)人員身體狀態(tài)造成影響的所有環(huán)境因素,為井下災(zāi)害事故中的逃生與救援提供了量化的決策依據(jù)。本文研究?jī)?nèi)容如下： 1)分析了礦山井下主要災(zāi)害中對(duì)“人員健康度”造成影響的動(dòng)態(tài)環(huán)境因素,并分析了這些環(huán)境因素的數(shù)值模擬方法,根據(jù)演練平臺(tái)的需要對(duì)災(zāi)害因素的數(shù)值模型進(jìn)行了適當(dāng)?shù)睾?jiǎn)化； 2)綜合分析了井下災(zāi)害中各個(gè)危害因素對(duì)井下人員健康度的影響,利用模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)方法量化了逃生過程中各個(gè)時(shí)間步長(zhǎng)中的健康度影響值,提出了井下災(zāi)害中逃生人員的健康度評(píng)價(jià)方法,并構(gòu)建了基于人員健康度的逃生與救援規(guī)則； 3)實(shí)現(xiàn)了災(zāi)害因素的數(shù)值模擬和健康度評(píng)價(jià)模型,構(gòu)建了原型系統(tǒng),并以凡口鉛鋅礦為例,在礦山井下逃生與救援演練平臺(tái)中進(jìn)行了火災(zāi)模擬,說明了人員健康度評(píng)價(jià)在演練平臺(tái)中的應(yīng)用。 實(shí)驗(yàn)證明,人員健康度能夠?qū)?fù)雜災(zāi)害環(huán)境中的逃生人員狀態(tài)進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià),可以方便地應(yīng)用到逃生與救援演練平臺(tái)中,指導(dǎo)井下災(zāi)害中的逃生路徑?jīng)Q策。
[Abstract]:Mine safety training based on scientific visualization in modern mine is more and more important. In the underground mine evacuation platform, comprehensive underground mine work environment, disaster trends and other factors to determine the optimal path of escape personnel as well as the rescue plan. Because of the complexity of disaster environment under wells and dynamic, establish a quantitative the index for the underground mine accident escape and rescue to provide the basis is very necessary.
The escape process of mine disaster, escape personnel affected by various harmful factors. At present, the study of disaster rescue, is generally separated into various harmful factors, there is no unified quantitative standard. This paper puts forward the "health" concept, a comprehensive analysis of all environmental factors affected the physical state of personnel in mine disaster, and provide a quantitative basis for decision making for escape and rescue underground disasters. In this research are as follows:
1) analyzed the dynamic environmental factors that affected the "health degree" of the main disasters in underground mine, and analyzed the numerical simulation methods of these environmental factors. According to the need of drilling platform, the numerical models of disaster factors were simplified properly.
2) a comprehensive analysis of the various factors on the impact of underground disaster hazards of underground personnel health, quantified using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the influence of the health of all the time during the escape step in the value of the proposed health assessment method in underground disaster evacuation, and build a healthy degree of escape and rescue personnel based on rules;
3) the numerical simulation of disaster factors and health evaluation model, a prototype system was constructed, and in Fankou Lead zinc mine for example, escape in the underground mine and rescue drill platform for fire simulation, illustrates the application of personnel health assessment exercises in the platform.
The experiment proves that the personnel health degree can comprehensively evaluate the state of escapees in complex disaster environment, and it can be conveniently applied to the escape and rescue training platform to guide the decision-making of escape route in underground disasters.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TD77

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 高蕊;蔣仲安;董楓;杜丙申;鞏文保;王德勝;陳永現(xiàn);;基于MapObject的礦井火災(zāi)動(dòng)態(tài)最佳救災(zāi)路線數(shù)學(xué)模型和算法[J];北京科技大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2008年07期

2 肖國(guó)清,溫麗敏,陳寶智,王浩;毒氣泄漏時(shí)的最佳疏散路徑[J];東北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2001年06期

3 章壯新;火災(zāi)條件下最佳救避災(zāi)路線的確定[J];東北煤炭技術(shù);1999年06期

4 李舒伶,任志玲,王玉學(xué),劉貴生;礦井火災(zāi)時(shí)期風(fēng)流控制系統(tǒng)的研究[J];遼寧工程技術(shù)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);1999年02期

5 賈進(jìn)章,馬恒,劉劍;礦井火災(zāi)時(shí)期溫度分布數(shù)值模擬[J];遼寧工程技術(shù)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2003年04期

6 張金良,吳海磊,胡永華;健康危險(xiǎn)度評(píng)價(jià)在建立環(huán)境健康指標(biāo)中的作用[J];國(guó)外醫(yī)學(xué)(衛(wèi)生學(xué)分冊(cè));2004年04期

7 吳笑,龍長(zhǎng)江;安全評(píng)價(jià)中的氣體擴(kuò)散模型及應(yīng)用[J];工業(yè)安全與環(huán)保;2005年08期

8 丁信偉,王淑蘭,徐國(guó)慶;可燃及毒性氣體泄漏擴(kuò)散研究綜述[J];化學(xué)工業(yè)與工程;1999年02期

9 楊立中,方偉峰,鄧志華,陳曉軍;火災(zāi)中的煙氣毒性研究[J];火災(zāi)科學(xué);2001年01期

10 趙杰;火災(zāi)煙霧中的有毒氣體[J];疾病控制雜志;2003年04期

，

本文編號(hào)：1569091