本文關(guān)鍵詞： 粉塵職業(yè)危害 呼吸性粉塵 分離效能 監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警　出處：《煤炭科學(xué)技術(shù)》2017年11期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：為有效預(yù)防煤礦粉塵職業(yè)危害,以煤礦粉塵特別是呼吸性粉塵濃度檢測(cè)技術(shù)為研究對(duì)象,探討了呼吸性粉塵顆粒物國(guó)內(nèi)外分離技術(shù)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、分析了目前環(huán)境總粉塵濃度連續(xù)監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)和個(gè)體呼吸性粉塵濃度監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù),針對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外環(huán)境呼吸性粉塵濃度連續(xù)監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)方面尚處空白的現(xiàn)狀,提出了開(kāi)展環(huán)境呼吸性粉塵在線連續(xù)監(jiān)測(cè)及個(gè)體監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)研究的基本思路,闡述了煤礦粉塵職業(yè)危害監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警技術(shù)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),以及構(gòu)建煤礦粉塵職業(yè)危害監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警平臺(tái)的架構(gòu)模式。研究結(jié)果表明:滿足"BMRC"分離曲線的分離器是實(shí)現(xiàn)呼吸性粉塵顆粒物濃度檢測(cè)的前提,激光散射法、微量振蕩天平法等是主要手段,只有建立起基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)化大數(shù)據(jù)支撐的新型職業(yè)危害預(yù)警指標(biāo)體系和預(yù)警模型,才能真正實(shí)現(xiàn)煤礦粉塵職業(yè)危害有效預(yù)測(cè),提高監(jiān)管水平。
[Abstract]:In order to prevent the occupational hazards of coal mine dust effectively, the separation technology and standard of respirable dust particulates at home and abroad are discussed, taking the detection technology of coal mine dust, especially the concentration of respiratory dust, as the research object. The continuous monitoring technology of total environmental dust concentration and individual respiratory dust concentration monitoring technology are analyzed. This paper puts forward the basic idea of the research on the on-line continuous monitoring of environmental respiratory dust and individual monitoring technology, and expounds the development trend of coal mine dust occupational hazard monitoring and warning technology. The research results show that the separator satisfying the separation curve of "BMRC" is the prerequisite for the detection of the concentration of respirable dust particles, and the laser scattering method is used. The method of micro oscillatory balance is the main means. Only by establishing a new early warning index system and early warning model based on network big data can the effective prediction of occupational hazards of coal mine dust be realized and the level of supervision be improved.
【作者單位】： 中煤科工集團(tuán)重慶研究院有限公司;重慶大學(xué);
【基金】：國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2017YFC0805208,2016YFC0801707)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TD714.3

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