本文關(guān)鍵詞：南昌港樵舍貨運(yùn)碼頭水污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范與措施探討　出處：《南昌大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 水污染 水環(huán)境 化學(xué)品 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范 應(yīng)對(duì)措施

【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，貿(mào)易往來的增長(zhǎng)，水路運(yùn)輸以能耗小、成本低及運(yùn)輸能力大的優(yōu)勢(shì)作為當(dāng)今物流的重要選擇，港口作為水陸交接的重要樞紐，其重要性越發(fā)突出。然而在港口的建設(shè)和運(yùn)營(yíng)的同時(shí)對(duì)區(qū)域水環(huán)境和水資源帶來了諸多污染，保護(hù)水環(huán)境、治理水污染，是我國(guó)實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略措施。因此，我們必須采取積極有效的措施，，保持港口建設(shè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相適應(yīng)、與環(huán)境保護(hù)相協(xié)調(diào)。 本文介紹了國(guó)內(nèi)外在港口水污染環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的建設(shè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，總結(jié)了港口的水污染來源、污染防治措施以及污染處理方法。鑒于南昌港樵舍貨運(yùn)碼頭工程尚屬我省政府投資的內(nèi)河首個(gè)�；反a頭，在選取該碼頭作為編制實(shí)例的基礎(chǔ)上，分析了碼頭施工和營(yíng)運(yùn)期的水污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范與措施，進(jìn)一步探討了化學(xué)品碼頭污水處理工藝和水污染防控對(duì)策，旨在為建立我省典型示范工程作鋪墊，為今后我省港口規(guī)劃、設(shè)計(jì)、施工、運(yùn)營(yíng)及管理過程提供參考與借鑒。 本文的主要研究?jī)?nèi)容和結(jié)論如下： 1、對(duì)碼頭所在陸域和水域的自然資源、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、水環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了調(diào)查與分析，根據(jù)碼頭建設(shè)內(nèi)容、施工安排等，分析碼頭施工期與營(yíng)運(yùn)期水污染的來源和影響，從風(fēng)險(xiǎn)事故、水環(huán)境方面提出碼頭的水污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范與保護(hù)措施； 2、通過對(duì)工程項(xiàng)目的實(shí)例分析，進(jìn)一步探討類似散裝液體化學(xué)品碼頭的水污染的來源和危害，針對(duì)化工廢水、生活污水、含油污水三大類污水的處理工藝進(jìn)行分析，提出化學(xué)品碼頭水污染防控對(duì)策。 3、對(duì)于化學(xué)品碼頭中處理難度較高的化工廢水，采用污水接收罐分類接收化工廢水，然后針對(duì)不同類型的化工廢水分別選擇酸堿中和、重力分離、混凝反應(yīng)、氣浮、化學(xué)氧化等方法進(jìn)行預(yù)處理，預(yù)處理后針對(duì)化工廢水中有機(jī)物含量的不同分別選擇SBR、氧化溝、傳統(tǒng)活性污泥法和生物接觸氧化法等進(jìn)行生化處理，最后采用砂過濾和活性炭吸附法進(jìn)行深度處理。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our national economy , the growth of trade , the advantages of low energy consumption , low cost and great transport capacity as the important hub of the logistics today , the importance of the port is more and more prominent . However , the construction and operation of the port has brought many pollution to the regional water environment and water resources , and it is a strategic measure to implement sustainable development in our country . Therefore , we must take active and effective measures to keep the port construction adapt to the economic development , and coordinate with the environmental protection . This paper introduces the construction experience of port water pollution environmental protection at home and abroad , summarizes the water pollution source , pollution prevention and control measures and the pollution treatment method of port . In view of the fact that the port engineering of Nanchang Port is the first dangerous goods terminal invested by the provincial government , this paper analyzes the water pollution risk prevention and measures in port construction and operation period , and further discusses the sewage treatment technology of chemical wharf and the prevention and control countermeasure of water pollution . The aim is to pave the way for the establishment of the typical demonstration project of our province , and to provide reference and reference for the future port planning , design , construction , operation and management process of our province . The main research contents and conclusions are as follows : 1 . Investigate and analyze the present situation of natural resources , social economy and water environment in the land area and water area of the wharf , analyze the source and influence of water pollution during the construction period and operation period according to the construction content and construction arrangement of the terminal , and put forward the water pollution risk prevention and protection measures of the terminal from the aspects of risk accident and water environment ; 2 . Through an example analysis of the project , further discuss the source and the harm of water pollution similar to bulk liquid chemical wharf , and analyze the treatment technology of three kinds of sewage , such as chemical wastewater , domestic sewage and oily sewage , and put forward the countermeasures of prevention and control of water pollution of chemical wharf . 3 . Treatment of chemical wastewater with high difficulty in chemical wharf is carried out by using sewage receiving tank to classify and receive chemical wastewater , and then the pretreatment and pre - treatment are carried out for different types of chemical wastewater , such as acid and alkali neutralization , gravity separation , coagulation reaction , air flotation , chemical oxidation and the like , and the biochemical treatment is carried out for different organic matters in chemical wastewater after pretreatment , and finally , sand filtration and activated carbon adsorption method are adopted to perform depth treatment .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：U698.7

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本文編號(hào)：1378348