非洲國(guó)家尼日利亞在發(fā)展中面臨著艱巨的挑戰(zhàn),這種挑戰(zhàn)是基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)與升級(jí)。尼日利亞被許多研究報(bào)告認(rèn)為是失敗國(guó)家,主要原因就是尼日利亞國(guó)內(nèi)機(jī)構(gòu)的薄弱和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的缺乏。這種情況在非洲很常見(jiàn)。因?yàn)榛A(chǔ)設(shè)施以及社會(huì)福利設(shè)施的缺乏,每年非洲國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率都因此減少1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。 缺乏現(xiàn)代化的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施是尼日利亞實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家發(fā)展所必須面對(duì)的一個(gè)重大挑戰(zhàn),這種挑戰(zhàn)已經(jīng)成為了影響尼日利亞整體發(fā)展的主要障礙。尼日利亞基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的需求是多方面的,例如農(nóng)村和城市道路的修建、鐵路和港口、灌溉系統(tǒng)、電信、清潔用水、衛(wèi)生、能源等基本的社會(huì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)和維護(hù)。有很多因素制約了尼日利亞基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的發(fā)展:1,政府缺乏足夠的資金;2,國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)規(guī)模有限,項(xiàng)目工程的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大,對(duì)于私人和外國(guó)投資者吸引力不大;3,當(dāng)?shù)赝顿Y者太少,技術(shù)上的不足也限制了非洲主要基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的投資;4,政府的無(wú)能和腐敗。尼日利亞需要更好地對(duì)國(guó)家進(jìn)行治理,消減財(cái)政赤字,同時(shí)也要積極得獲取國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)外的資金支持。 一直以來(lái),尼日利亞的傳統(tǒng)伙伴主要來(lái)自于歐洲和北美(美國(guó)和加拿大)。這些國(guó)家對(duì)尼日利亞進(jìn)行援助,推動(dòng)雙邊的交流,進(jìn)行貿(mào)易、投資、金融、以及技術(shù)援助等。...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：158 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
    1.1.B ackground of the Study
    1.2.R esearch Problem
    1.3.A ims and Objectives of the Study
    1.4.S ignificance of the Study
    1.5.H ypothesis of the study
    1.6.R esearch Methodology
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    2.1.L iterature Review
        2.1.1.G eneral Literature on Foreign Aid
        2.1.2. The Effectiveness of Foreign Aid
        2.1.3.C hinese Aid as “Development Cooperation”?
        2.1.4.C hina’s Aid and Infrastructural Development in Nigeria
    2.2.T heoretical Framework
        2.2.1. Dependency Theory
        2.2.2. South-South Dialectics
CHAPTER 3: BACKGROUND TO CHINA’S AID AND INFRASTRUCTRE FINANCE/DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA
    3.1.H istory of Chinese Foreign Policy Towards Africa
    3.2.C ontemporary China - Africa Relations: The “New Strategic Partnership”
    3.3 China’s Economic Relations with Africa: A Focus on Foreign Aid
    3.4 African Infrastructural Needs
    3.5 Distribution/Sectoral Focus of Chinese Infrastructural Development in Africa
CHAPTER 4 CHINESE INFRASRTUCURAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
    4.1.N igeria –China Diplomatic Relations: The Vortex
    4.2.C hina Infrastructure Aid/Development in Nigeria
    4.3 Infrastructure for Resource Agreement
    4.4 Implication of Infrastructural aid/development for Nigeria and China
    4.5 Problems and Challenges
CHAPTER 5: Conclusion
    5.1 Recommendations
    5.2 Conclusion
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIXES
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT



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