【摘要】：我國大約有120座資源型城市,占全國城市總數(shù)的20%左右,是我國原材料、能源的重要基地,為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會進(jìn)步做出了重大的貢獻(xiàn)。然而隨著資源型城市的飛速發(fā)展,各種問題和矛盾日益突出,主要體現(xiàn)在以下方面：1、環(huán)境遭到巨大的破壞,環(huán)境質(zhì)量嚴(yán)重下降；2、資源的嚴(yán)重浪費(fèi),開采無度從而造成可利用的資源銳減；3、可持續(xù)發(fā)展水平的逐漸下降,資源枯竭型城市不斷增多。因此加強(qiáng)資源密集型區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展的研究就成了當(dāng)務(wù)之急。迄今為止,研究資源密集型區(qū)域的文獻(xiàn)并不少見,但是更多的集中在資源枯竭型城市的轉(zhuǎn)型,少有研究新興資源密集型區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展的。 資源、環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展是當(dāng)今全球關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)問題之一。新興資源密集型區(qū)域是以資源開發(fā)為主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)最新發(fā)現(xiàn)并逐步興起的區(qū)域。其作為實(shí)踐可持續(xù)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的重要領(lǐng)域,如何走出一條經(jīng)濟(jì)社會協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展、資源環(huán)境良性循環(huán)利用的新型工業(yè)化道路,以求實(shí)現(xiàn)資源型區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會與資源、環(huán)境效益的統(tǒng)一,是研究和實(shí)踐中探索的重大課題。 新興資源密集型區(qū)域應(yīng)注意避免陷入資源詛咒陷阱,也不要等到資源枯竭后再尋求轉(zhuǎn)型之路,而應(yīng)該在發(fā)展的初期就關(guān)注可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題。因此論文建立可持續(xù)發(fā)展綜合評價指標(biāo)體系,以目前經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展尚處于上升階段的內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市為例,運(yùn)用主成分分析方法進(jìn)行研究。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),雖然目前鄂爾多斯經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展處于上升態(tài)勢,但其現(xiàn)有的發(fā)展模式是不可持續(xù)的,并在分析的基礎(chǔ)上提出一些對策建議。希望借此資源密集型區(qū)域的研究,為新興資源密集型區(qū)域的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供一定的借鑒。
[Abstract]:There are about 120 resource-based cities in China, accounting for about 20% of the total number of cities in China. They are important bases for raw materials and energy in China, and have made great contributions to economic development and social progress. However, with the rapid development of resource-based cities, various problems and contradictions are becoming more and more prominent, mainly reflected in the following aspects: (1) the environment has been greatly damaged and the environmental quality has seriously declined; (2) the serious waste of resources has resulted in the sharp decrease of available resources; (3) with the gradual decline of the level of sustainable development, the number of resource-exhausted cities has been increasing. Therefore, it is urgent to strengthen the research of sustainable development in resource-intensive areas. Up to now, the literature on resource-intensive areas is not uncommon, but more focus on the transformation of resource-exhausted cities, few studies on the sustainable development of emerging resource-intensive areas. The coordinated development of resources, environment, economy and society is one of the hot issues of global concern. Emerging resource-intensive regions are newly discovered and gradually rising with resource development as the leading industry. As an important field of sustainable and coordinated development in practice, how to get out of a new industrialization road of coordinated economic and social development and virtuous circular utilization of resources and environment, in order to realize the unity of resource-based regional economy, society, resources and environmental benefits, is an important subject to be explored in research and practice. Emerging resource-intensive regions should pay attention to avoid falling into the trap of resource curse, and should not wait for the depletion of resources before seeking the road of transformation, but should pay attention to sustainable development in the early stage of development. Therefore, this paper establishes a comprehensive evaluation index system for sustainable development, taking Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, which is still in the rising stage of economic development, as an example, using principal component analysis (PCA) method to study. It is found that although the economic development of Ordos is on the rise at present, its existing development model is unsustainable, and some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward on the basis of the analysis. It is hoped that the research of resource-intensive areas can provide some reference for the sustainable development of emerging resource-intensive regions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F205

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