【摘要】：近年來，我國居民的收入差距有所加大，分配格局失衡導(dǎo)致部分社會財富向少數(shù)人集中，收入差距已經(jīng)超過基尼系數(shù)標志的警戒“紅線”。不少專家提出，當前我國收入分配已經(jīng)走到亟須調(diào)整的“十字路口”，縮小貧富差距、解決分配不公問題十分迫切。收入分配是一個關(guān)系國計民生的大問題，它不僅關(guān)系到每個人的切身利益，更關(guān)系到經(jīng)濟社會的健康發(fā)展，收入分配問題的研究對我國經(jīng)濟平穩(wěn)較快增長、實現(xiàn)全體人民共享發(fā)展成果及構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會都有著重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實意義。 本文基于對馬克思收入分配理論的梳理，，闡述了馬克思主義收入分配理論在我國的創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展，為解決我國收入分配問題提供了理論依據(jù)；文中運用實證分析與規(guī)范分析相結(jié)合的方法，通過詳實數(shù)據(jù)對城鄉(xiāng)之間收入差距、區(qū)域之間收入差距、行業(yè)之間收入差距及企業(yè)內(nèi)部職工收入差距進行了說明，并在此基礎(chǔ)上進一步采用基尼系數(shù)、庫茲涅茨比率以及部分輔助性指標綜合分析了我國個人收入分配的現(xiàn)狀。 針對初次分配秩序混亂、稅收制度不健全、社會保障發(fā)展滯后等眾多原因?qū)е挛覈杖敕峙洳罹嗬螅疚膹鸟R克思按勞分配理論、剩余價值分配理論、公平正義理論及其“重建個人所有制”思想的角度，提出縮小我國收入分配差距、改善收入分配不公現(xiàn)狀的政策建議。希望這些研究對解決我國收入分配差距問題、促進社會和平穩(wěn)定能有所裨益。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the income gap of the population of our country has increased, and the imbalance of the distribution pattern has led to the concentration of some social wealth to a few, and the income gap has exceeded the warning "red line" of the Gini coefficient mark. Many experts put forward that the current income distribution in our country has come to the "crossroad" of the urgent need to adjust, narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, and solve the problem of unfair distribution. Income distribution is a big problem of the people's livelihood in a relationship. It is not only related to the vital interests of everyone, but also to the healthy development of the economy and society, and the study of the problem of income distribution has a steady and rapid economic growth in our country. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to realize the sharing and development of all the people and to build a harmonious socialist society. Based on the analysis of Marx's theory of income distribution, this paper expounds the innovation and development of Marxism's income distribution theory in China, and provides a theoretical basis for solving the problem of China's income distribution. In that method, the income gap between the urban and rural areas, the income gap between the regions, the income gap between the industry and the income gap of the internal staff of the enterprise are explained through the detailed data, and the chini system is further adopted. The present situation of personal income distribution in our country is analyzed comprehensively by the ratio of Kuznets and some of the auxiliary indexes. In view of the confusion of the initial distribution order, the imperfection of the tax system and the lag of social security development, the income distribution gap in our country is widening. This paper is based on the theory of labor distribution, the theory of the distribution of surplus value, the theory of equity and justice and the thought of the "individual ownership". From the point of view, it is proposed to narrow the income distribution gap in our country and to improve the state of income distribution and inequality. We hope that these studies will help to resolve the gap in our country's income distribution and to promote social peace and stability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F124.7

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 蔡麗華;;收入分配不公與社會公平正義探析[J];當代世界與社會主義;2012年01期

2 陳麗娟;;社會保障制度的城鄉(xiāng)銜接問題探討[J];北方經(jīng)貿(mào);2011年10期

3 于金富;;中國現(xiàn)階段國民收入分配結(jié)構(gòu)的理論分析與變革對策[J];河南大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2012年01期

4 閆真;;淺析城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距[J];合作經(jīng)濟與科技;2010年05期

5 賈小玫,劉霞;農(nóng)村人力資本投資與城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的關(guān)系研究[J];經(jīng)濟論壇;2005年09期

6 郭明偉;夏少剛;;收入分配不平等與宏觀經(jīng)濟關(guān)聯(lián)性研究綜述[J];經(jīng)濟學(xué)動態(tài);2010年11期

7 陸萬軍;;收入分配對經(jīng)濟增長的影響機理與傳導(dǎo)機制[J];經(jīng)濟學(xué)家;2012年05期

8 李愛平;滕采模;蔣志華;;國內(nèi)外關(guān)于收入分配問題的研究綜述[J];經(jīng)濟研究導(dǎo)刊;2012年06期

9 林毅夫,蔡日方,李周;中國經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型時期的地區(qū)差距分析[J];經(jīng)濟研究;1998年06期

10 馮曦明;黃文麗;;淺析個人所得稅對收入分配的調(diào)節(jié)作用[J];財會研究;2012年07期

本文編號：2478254