論燕北西遼河地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)與地理環(huán)境的互動(dòng)關(guān)系——從環(huán)境史角度考察
[Abstract]:The prehistoric and historical economic forms of Liaohe River region in the west of Yanbei are characterized by diversity and variability. The diversity of economic forms depends to a large extent on the diversity of natural environment and resource endowment. The important inducement of the instability of economic form is the change and fluctuation of climate and other environmental factors. In the arid and semi-arid ecological environment fragile area of Liaohe River basin in the northwest of Yanbei, the choice of diversified economic forms suitable for resource endowment can reduce the pressure on certain resources and alleviate the contradiction between population and resources. If we ignore the characteristics of the natural environment, large-scale and high-intensity development of agriculture will aggravate the load on the land, leading to environmental degradation and even ecological crisis. The aggravating trend of desertification and other eco-environmental problems in Liaohe River area in the west of Yanbei are related to over-dense farming. Xiajiadian lower culture period, Liao Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, the excessive agricultural reclamation occurred in this area led to the deterioration of the ecological environment is a typical example. The historical lesson is that according to the land characteristics and resource endowments of different areas, we should adopt the economic form adapted to the environment, choose the living industry according to the characteristics of the natural environment, and at the same time, the economic activities should not exceed the natural load. For the eco-fragile area such as Liaohe River basin in the north-west of Yanbei, the choice of economic activity mode should be cautious.
【作者單位】: 遼寧大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社科基金項(xiàng)目“中國北方西遼河流域農(nóng)牧經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)演變與生態(tài)環(huán)境變遷研究”(批準(zhǔn)號:09XZS011) 遼寧大學(xué)中國近現(xiàn)代史學(xué)科國家專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助課題“西遼河流域環(huán)境史研究述論”(課題編號:D02139201505)
【分類號】:X2-09;F129
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