【摘要】：陜西省自然資源和礦產資源豐富，市場潛力很大，勞動力成本較低。陜西省工業(yè)基礎較好，特別是高科技術、裝備制造、能源化工、果業(yè)、農牧業(yè)、旅游業(yè)等具有明顯優(yōu)勢。對外貿易、利用外資和省際合作迅速增長，世界500強企業(yè)已有50多家在陜西投資，外商直接投資己經成為陜西省經濟增長的重要推動因素，陜西省已經成為全國利用外資的重要省份。外商直接投資可以促進地區(qū)產業(yè)集聚的形成與發(fā)展。目前，產業(yè)集聚中外商直接投資的因素被引起關注，有關外商直接投資對西部省份產業(yè)集聚影響的研究較少，對陜西省產業(yè)集聚的影響關注不夠。在此背景下，本文研究FDI對陜西省產業(yè)集聚的影響。 本文第一章介紹了研究背景、寫作意義，緊接著對相關的文獻進行梳理，找到論文的切入點。第二章分析了FDI對產業(yè)集聚形成以及效應進行理論上的闡述。第三章分析了陜西省FDI和產業(yè)集聚的現(xiàn)狀。首先從FDI的規(guī)模狀況、行業(yè)分布、來源國分布、投資地區(qū)分布分析了陜西省FDI的現(xiàn)狀，，然后利用區(qū)位熵指數(shù)法從產業(yè)集聚分布、優(yōu)勢產業(yè)類型分析了陜西省產業(yè)集聚的現(xiàn)狀，第四章借助關聯(lián)性檢驗和格蘭杰因果檢驗分析FDI和陜西省產業(yè)集聚的關系，利用面板數(shù)據(jù)和計量經濟學模型分析FDI對陜西省產業(yè)集聚的影響。 通過本文的分析我們發(fā)現(xiàn)FDI和區(qū)位熵的兩個自變量和因變量之間有良好的線性關系，最后從開辟新的引資渠道、拓寬引資思路，優(yōu)化引資結構、加快地域分工，優(yōu)化資源分配、建立合理的人才機制4個方面提出相關的對策與建議。
[Abstract]:Shaanxi Province is rich in natural and mineral resources, with great market potential and low labor cost. Shaanxi Province has a good industrial base, especially high technology, equipment manufacturing, energy and chemical industry, fruit industry, agriculture and animal husbandry, tourism and other obvious advantages. Foreign trade, utilization of foreign capital and inter-provincial cooperation have grown rapidly. More than 50 of the world's top 500 enterprises have invested in Shaanxi Province, and foreign direct investment has become an important driver of economic growth in Shaanxi Province. Shaanxi Province has become an important province for the utilization of foreign capital throughout the country. Foreign direct investment can promote the formation and development of regional industrial agglomeration. At present, the factors of foreign direct investment (FDI) in industrial agglomeration have attracted much attention. There is little research on the influence of FDI on industrial agglomeration in western provinces, and the influence of FDI on industrial agglomeration in Shaanxi province is not enough. In this context, this paper studies the impact of FDI on industrial agglomeration in Shaanxi Province. The first chapter of this paper introduces the research background, the significance of writing, and then combs the relevant literature to find the starting point of the thesis. The second chapter analyzes the formation and effect of FDI on industrial agglomeration. The third chapter analyzes the present situation of FDI and industrial agglomeration in Shaanxi Province. Firstly, this paper analyzes the present situation of FDI in Shaanxi province from the aspects of scale, industry distribution, source country distribution, investment region distribution, and then analyzes the present situation of Shaanxi province industry cluster by using location entropy index method, and the dominant industry type, and analyzes the status quo of Shaanxi province industry cluster. In the fourth chapter, the relationship between FDI and Shaanxi industrial agglomeration is analyzed by correlation test and Granger causality test, and the impact of FDI on Shaanxi industrial agglomeration is analyzed by panel data and econometrics model. Through the analysis of this paper, we find that there is a good linear relationship between the two independent variables and dependent variables of FDI and location entropy. Finally, from opening up new channels of attracting investment, widening the train of thought of attracting investment, optimizing the structure of attracting investment, speeding up the regional division of labor and optimizing the distribution of resources, To establish a reasonable talent mechanism in four aspects to put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州商學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F279.2;F127;F832.6

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