【摘要】：縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)是以縣級(jí)行政區(qū)劃為地理空間,以縣級(jí)政權(quán)為調(diào)控主體,以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向,優(yōu)化資源配置,具有地域特征和功能建全的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)�？h域經(jīng)濟(jì)又是一個(gè)“中觀(guān)性”區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)范疇,在城市經(jīng)濟(jì)和鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)之間起著承上啟下的作用。發(fā)展縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)是解決“三農(nóng)問(wèn)題”、統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展以及加快建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的主要途徑。自從改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)作為社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的一部分,其發(fā)展對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)起著越來(lái)越大的作用。 景寧畬族自治縣作為我國(guó)華東地區(qū)唯一的少數(shù)民族自治縣,境內(nèi)風(fēng)景秀麗,畬族文化底蘊(yùn)濃厚,是絕佳的休閑旅游勝地。經(jīng)過(guò)三十多年的發(fā)展,景寧畬族自治縣經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)前所未有的進(jìn)步。但是與浙江省發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相比,差距依然巨大。本文分析了景寧畬族自治縣經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),從而找出制約其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的問(wèn)題所在,并且提出解決的對(duì)策,這樣可以對(duì)景寧畬族自治縣的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供一些有建設(shè)意義的對(duì)策。 作者通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)景寧縣存在著市場(chǎng)觀(guān)念不強(qiáng)、地處山區(qū)交通不便、人口外遷化,老齡化嚴(yán)重、城鄉(xiāng)布局不合理導(dǎo)致中心城鎮(zhèn)輻射能力弱、環(huán)保壓力大以及經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展沒(méi)有發(fā)揮特色產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)等問(wèn)題。然后,通過(guò)分析找出制約景寧縣經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的四個(gè)因素：民族傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗制約經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、地方政府“內(nèi)聚外遷”戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施不力、特色產(chǎn)業(yè)缺乏“觸魚(yú)效應(yīng)”、人力素質(zhì)不高是企業(yè)發(fā)展和農(nóng)民增收瓶頸。最后,結(jié)合景寧縣經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的問(wèn)題所在和制約因素,提出六點(diǎn)解決對(duì)策：實(shí)行“引進(jìn)來(lái)”戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)變市場(chǎng)觀(guān)念、改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展、引進(jìn)義烏小商品加工產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈、加快發(fā)展特色產(chǎn)業(yè)、提高人力資源素質(zhì)、保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境提高居民幸福指數(shù)。
[Abstract]:County economy is a regional economy which takes county-level administrative division as geographical space, county-level political power as the main body of control, market-oriented, optimizes the allocation of resources, and has regional characteristics and functions. County economy is also a "moderate" regional economic category, which plays a connecting role between urban economy and rural economy. The development of county economy is the main way to solve the "three rural problems", to coordinate the development of urban and rural areas and to speed up the construction of a well-off society. Since the reform and opening up, the county economy as a part of the socialist market economy, its development plays an increasingly important role in the national economy. Jingning she Autonomous County, as the only minority autonomous county in East China, has beautiful scenery and rich cultural background. It is an excellent resort for leisure and tourism. After more than 30 years of development, Jingning she Autonomous County has achieved unprecedented economic progress. However, compared with the economic development of developed areas in Zhejiang Province, the gap is still huge. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the economic development of Jingning she Autonomous County, and finds out the problems that restrict its economic development, and puts forward the countermeasures to solve the problems. This can provide some constructive countermeasures for the economic development of Jingning she Autonomous County. Through the research, the author found that Jingning County had weak market concept, inconvenient transportation in mountainous area, population emigration, serious aging, unreasonable distribution of urban and rural areas, resulting in weak radiation capacity of central cities and towns. Environmental pressure and economic development has not given play to the advantages of characteristic industries and other issues. Then, through the analysis, four factors restricting the economic development of Jingning County are found: the traditional national customs restrict the economic development, the local government's strategy of "gathering and emigration" is not effective, and the characteristic industries lack the "fish contact effect". The low quality of manpower is the bottleneck of the development of enterprises and the increase of farmers' income. Finally, combining with the problems and restrictive factors of the economic development in Jingning County, this paper puts forward six countermeasures: to implement the "bring in" strategy to change the concept of the market, to improve the overall development of infrastructure in urban and rural areas, and to introduce the Yiwu small commodity processing industry chain. Speed up the development of characteristic industries, improve the quality of human resources, protect the ecological environment to improve residents' happiness index.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F127

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