【摘要】：韓國(guó)、中國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)這兩個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體在二戰(zhàn)之后到20世紀(jì)末的這50多年時(shí)間里經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)高速發(fā)展的過(guò)程，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換，完成了工業(yè)化。二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后這兩個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)都是以農(nóng)業(yè)為主，工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)薄弱。在全世界發(fā)展中國(guó)家及地區(qū)中，這兩個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體也是被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)甩在了后面。 在戰(zhàn)后的半個(gè)世紀(jì)里，韓國(guó)和中國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)經(jīng)歷了“出口導(dǎo)向”、“產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)”等發(fā)展階段，，從貧窮落后的農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)家躋身“亞洲四小龍”之列，在經(jīng)濟(jì)上完成了全面趕超。本文主要討論韓國(guó)和中國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的深層次原因，揭示“民間主體”和“平等競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”在二者經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的作用。 本文首先從“民間主體”和“平等競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”的概念入手，對(duì)這二者進(jìn)行一個(gè)說(shuō)明和界定，并對(duì)二者的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析。其次，回顧二者的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展歷程。第三，論證民間主體在韓國(guó)和中國(guó)臺(tái)灣工業(yè)化過(guò)程中的主力地位，并揭示平等競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境在二者經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的重要作用。最后，對(duì)韓國(guó)和中國(guó)臺(tái)灣在這一時(shí)期經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的特征進(jìn)行比較，得出其相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)，為我國(guó)大陸地區(qū)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:The two economies of South Korea and Taiwan experienced a rapid development in the more than 50 years between the second World War and the end of the 20th century, resulting in economic growth, structural transformation and industrialization. After the end of World War II, the economies of these two countries and regions are mainly agriculture, and the industrial foundation is weak. Among developing countries and regions around the world, the two economies are also lagging far behind. In the half century after the war, South Korea and Taiwan experienced "export-oriented", "industrial upgrading" and other stages of development, from the poor and backward agricultural countries among the "four Little Dragons of Asia", and achieved an overall economic catch-up. This paper mainly discusses the deep-seated reasons for the rapid economic development in South Korea and Taiwan, and reveals the role of "folk subject" and "equal competition" in their economic development. This paper begins with the concepts of "folk subject" and "equal competition", explains and defines them, and analyzes their logical relationship. Second, review the two economic development process. Thirdly, it demonstrates the main position of folk subjects in the process of industrialization in South Korea and Taiwan, and reveals the important role of the economic environment of equal competition in the economic development of Korea and Taiwan. Finally, by comparing the characteristics of economic development between South Korea and Taiwan in this period, the similarities and differences are obtained, which can provide reference for the development of socialist market economy in mainland China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127;F131.26

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