【摘要】：金融與經(jīng)濟的關系始終是備受矚目的研究領域，針對區(qū)域金融發(fā)展的研究更是吸引了大量的國內外學者。中國改革開放以來，經(jīng)濟與金融取得了巨大的發(fā)展，但也出現(xiàn)了區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡的問題。因此，本文對中國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟與金融的關系進行研究是十分有理論價值和實踐意義的。 本文在借鑒國內外已有研究的基礎上，首先對區(qū)域金融發(fā)展和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長之間的關系進行了理論研究，本文理論部分在已有的空間經(jīng)濟理論的基礎上構建了包含金融部門的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長模型，，并從對稱以及非對稱的角度探討了金融部門的發(fā)展與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長的關系。在理論模型的基礎上，本文采用計量經(jīng)濟學模型，運用中國31個省及直轄市的數(shù)據(jù)對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟與金融的關系進行了實證研究，考察了區(qū)域金融發(fā)展水平對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長的影響。本文的研究結論有：（1）理論研究表明，區(qū)域內的經(jīng)濟增長不僅與該區(qū)域自身的要素稟賦有關，還與其他區(qū)域的要素稟賦有關。（2）區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的增長在一定條件下會存在金融門限效應，金融門限效應是否存在取決于區(qū)域間要素稟賦的差異。（3）實證研究表明，當以區(qū)域銀行業(yè)發(fā)展水平這一指標來衡量區(qū)域金融發(fā)展水平時，我國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的增長存在金融門限效應：在金融發(fā)展水平較低的地區(qū)，金融業(yè)的發(fā)展抑制了該區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟增長；在金融發(fā)展水平較高的地區(qū)，金融水平的提高促進了該區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟增長。
[Abstract]:The relationship between finance and economy has always been the focus of attention, and the research on regional financial development has attracted a large number of domestic and foreign scholars. Since China's reform and opening up, China's economy and finance have made great progress, but there are also problems of unbalanced regional development. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the relationship between regional economy and finance in China. On the basis of domestic and foreign research, this paper firstly studies the relationship between regional financial development and regional economic growth. Based on the existing spatial economic theory, this paper constructs a regional economic growth model including the financial sector, and discusses the relationship between the development of the financial sector and the regional economic growth from the perspective of symmetry and asymmetry. On the basis of theoretical model, this paper uses econometrics model to study the relationship between regional economy and finance by using data from 31 provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government in China, and investigates the influence of regional financial development level on regional economic growth. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) theoretical research shows that the economic growth in the region is not only related to the factor endowment of the region itself, It is also related to the factor endowment of other regions. (2) the growth of regional economy will have financial threshold effect under certain conditions. (3) empirical research shows that the existence of financial threshold effect depends on the differences of factor endowments between regions. When the level of regional banking development is used to measure the level of regional financial development, there is a financial threshold effect in the growth of regional economy in China: in the low level of financial development, the development of the financial industry inhibits the regional economic growth; In the areas with high financial development level, the improvement of financial level promotes the economic growth of the region.
【學位授予單位】：南京航空航天大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F832.7;F224

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