基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資對新疆區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展貢獻實證研究
[Abstract]:As an important part of social economy, infrastructure plays an important role in economic development. Good infrastructure conditions will guarantee sustained economic growth, and backward infrastructure will become the bottleneck of economic development. There are two development opportunities in Xinjiang in the new century, one is the deepening of reform and opening up, the other is that the reform of resource tax has enriched the fiscal revenue of Xinjiang. Both of these opportunities foreshadow the need for a large number of infrastructure construction in Xinjiang. This paper is standing in such a background to study the infrastructure investment in Xinjiang. Based on the related theory of infrastructure, this paper expounds the meaning, direct effect, indirect action and mechanism of infrastructure, and introduces the situation of infrastructure investment in Xinjiang. On the basis of choosing the production function which can show the two functions separately, the contribution of infrastructure investment to the economic development of Xinjiang is calculated. The output elasticity of direct contribution is 0.157. From 1991 to 2010, the direct contribution of infrastructure investment to Xinjiang's GDP accumulated 250.2 billion yuan. The indirect contribution is that for each doubling of Xinjiang's infrastructure capital stock, the nominal growth rate of technological progress will be roughly 1. 5%. In view of the Xinjiang region economic development level and the resources environment difference and so on big difference and so on. From the angle of economic development, this paper compares the investment efficiency of infrastructure in 15 prefectural regions in Xinjiang. It is found that infrastructure investment in resource-based areas and economically backward areas plays an important role in promoting economic development. In the end, the paper makes some policy suggestions on the problems existing in infrastructure investment in Xinjiang. In order to improve the role of infrastructure investment in Xinjiang, it is necessary to coordinate the proportion of infrastructure capital and other capital, and coordinate the proportion of rural infrastructure and urban infrastructure according to the progress of urbanization in Xinjiang. And the relationship between economic development and environment, society, rational allocation of capital construction, construction of financing platform, attracting private capital, etc.
【學位授予單位】:新疆財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F127;F283
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