【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，中國的金融體系也得到了不斷的深化。在過去改革開放的幾十年里，中國從單一金融體系過渡到了多層次金融體系，同時(shí)收入分配不平等也逐步顯現(xiàn)，特別是城鄉(xiāng)收入差距不斷擴(kuò)大。這兩者之間在時(shí)間上的一致性，讓我們不禁聯(lián)想到兩者的相關(guān)性�；谶@樣的背景，本文以廣東省這個(gè)改革開放的前沿陣地作為研究主體，結(jié)合金融發(fā)展理論和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)理論，對(duì)廣東省金融發(fā)展與城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的關(guān)系進(jìn)行探討。從文獻(xiàn)上來看，兩者之間的關(guān)系存在沒有統(tǒng)一的定論，對(duì)于從區(qū)域角度來研究的文獻(xiàn)也不多，本文的研究一方面能夠?yàn)楦母锾峁├碚摵褪聦?shí)依據(jù)，一方面提出相關(guān)的政策建議，具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文結(jié)構(gòu)上可以分為五個(gè)章節(jié)，是基于整體—發(fā)散—整體的思路構(gòu)建的框架。第一章為序言，第二章為金融發(fā)展影響城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的理論基礎(chǔ)；第三章為一般現(xiàn)實(shí)背景分析；第四章為實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)分析，是對(duì)前面理論和背景分析的數(shù)理模型檢驗(yàn)。最后，文章的末尾結(jié)合全文的分析結(jié)論，提出相關(guān)的政策建議。 基于全文的分析，本文認(rèn)為廣東省金融發(fā)展對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距有著顯著的擴(kuò)大作用。金融發(fā)展帶來的非均衡經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、金融服務(wù)的差異性和金融危機(jī)引發(fā)的分配效應(yīng)是廣東金融發(fā)展影響城鄉(xiāng)收入差距擴(kuò)大的重要傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制。門檻效應(yīng)與人力資本效應(yīng)也促使了金融發(fā)展對(duì)廣東城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的擴(kuò)大。此外，廣東的金融發(fā)展滯后于其經(jīng)濟(jì)地位，人力資本投入也因各種原因無法發(fā)揮縮小收入差距的再分配效應(yīng)。針對(duì)這些結(jié)論，，本文提出了相關(guān)的政策建議。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, China's financial system has been deepened. In the past decades of reform and opening up, China has transformed from a single financial system to a multi-level financial system, and income distribution inequality has gradually appeared, especially the widening income gap between urban and rural areas. The consistency between the two in time, we can not help thinking of the correlation between the two. Based on this background, this paper discusses the relationship between financial development and urban-rural income gap in Guangdong Province, which is the front position of reform and opening up in Guangdong Province, combined with financial development theory and regional economic theory. From the literature point of view, there is no unified conclusion on the relationship between the two, and there is not much literature to study from a regional perspective. On the one hand, the research in this paper can provide theoretical and factual basis for the reform, on the other hand, it puts forward relevant policy recommendations. It is of practical significance. The structure of this paper can be divided into five chapters, which is based on the whole-divergent-holistic framework. The first chapter is the preface, the second chapter is the theoretical basis of the financial development affecting the urban-rural income gap; the third chapter is the general reality background analysis; the fourth chapter is the empirical test analysis, is the mathematical model test of the previous theory and background analysis. At the end of the article, the author puts forward some policy suggestions combined with the analysis of the full text. Based on the analysis of the full text, this paper argues that the financial development of Guangdong Province has a significant effect on the widening of the income gap between urban and rural areas. The unbalanced economic growth caused by financial development, the difference of financial services and the distribution effect caused by financial crisis are the important transmission mechanism of financial development in Guangdong to influence the widening of income gap between urban and rural areas. Threshold effect and human capital effect also promote financial development to widen the income gap between urban and rural areas in Guangdong. In addition, the financial development of Guangdong lags behind its economic status, and human capital investment can not play the redistribution effect of narrowing the income gap for various reasons. In view of these conclusions, this paper puts forward the relevant policy recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F832.7;F124.7

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