【摘要】：基本公共服務(wù)均等化是構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的重要要求之一。隨著我國城鄉(xiāng)間、地區(qū)間、群體間及個(gè)體間收入差距的不斷加大，基本公共服務(wù)均等目標(biāo)的建設(shè)是解決這一問題的有效途徑。遼寧沿海經(jīng)濟(jì)帶是遼寧省核心發(fā)展地帶，區(qū)域內(nèi)城市之間的發(fā)展速度存在很大的差異，其基本公共服務(wù)均等化的實(shí)現(xiàn)是推進(jìn)該區(qū)域均衡發(fā)展的高效路徑。為此，本文通過對遼寧沿海經(jīng)濟(jì)帶基本公共服務(wù)水平進(jìn)行測度研究，希望能對該區(qū)域以后的公共服務(wù)均等化的實(shí)踐提供理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)的支撐。 本文在對基本公共服務(wù)均等化水平測度進(jìn)行深入地理論研究后，構(gòu)建了基本公共服務(wù)均等化評價(jià)的綜合指標(biāo)體系。主要采用主成分分析方法，對該區(qū)域的基本公共服務(wù)均等化水平的絕對差異進(jìn)行了分析。通過聚類方法劃分等級(jí)，利用MapInfo軟件得出遼寧沿海經(jīng)濟(jì)帶基本公共服務(wù)均等化水平的空間分布圖，將分析結(jié)果與圖形數(shù)據(jù)相結(jié)合，進(jìn)而分析得出區(qū)域基本公共服務(wù)水平存在差異的原因，最后為該區(qū)域基本公共服務(wù)均等化的實(shí)踐提供相關(guān)建議。 本文得出的相關(guān)結(jié)論有：從遼寧沿海經(jīng)濟(jì)帶基本公共服務(wù)均等化水平綜合評價(jià)值可以得出，遼寧沿海經(jīng)濟(jì)帶六個(gè)城市中有四個(gè)城市的基本公共服務(wù)綜合評價(jià)值都為負(fù)值，即負(fù)向偏離基本公共服務(wù)供給狀況的平均狀態(tài)，它們分別是丹東、錦州、盤錦及葫蘆島，這些地區(qū)基本公共服務(wù)供給狀況的差別相當(dāng)大，并且體現(xiàn)出經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)城市明顯優(yōu)于經(jīng)濟(jì)落后城市的特征；從時(shí)間角度進(jìn)行分析得出，2001年到2005年間，大連、盤錦及葫蘆島城市基本公共服務(wù)均等化的綜合發(fā)展水平呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢，丹東、錦州及營口城市基本公共服務(wù)均等化的綜合發(fā)展水平呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢。2005年到2010年間，大連城市基本公共服務(wù)均等化水平保持平穩(wěn)發(fā)展趨勢，同時(shí)丹東、營口、錦州及盤錦城市基本公共服務(wù)均等水平呈現(xiàn)快速發(fā)展趨勢，葫蘆島城市基本公共服務(wù)均等化水平呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢；從空間角度分析得出，從2001年至2010年，遼寧沿海經(jīng)濟(jì)帶基本公共服務(wù)均等化水平較高的城市集中分布于其中部，基本公共服務(wù)均等化水平居于中等的城市集中分布于高等城市周圍，基本公共服務(wù)均等化水平居于低等的城市分布于遼寧沿海經(jīng)濟(jì)帶的外圍，，縱觀該區(qū)域基本公共服務(wù)均等化水平的空間分布，可以看出，其分布呈現(xiàn)核心外圍的演變模式。
[Abstract]:Equalization of basic public services is one of the important requirements for building a harmonious society. With the increasing income gap between urban and rural areas, groups and individuals in China, the construction of the goal of equalization of basic public services is an effective way to solve this problem. Liaoning coastal economic belt is the core development zone of Liaoning Province. There are great differences in the speed of development among cities in the region. The realization of equalization of basic public services is an efficient way to promote the balanced development of the region. Therefore, through the study of the basic public service level in Liaoning coastal economic belt, this paper hopes to provide theoretical and practical support for the practice of equalization of public services in the future. After a deep theoretical study on the measurement of the equalization level of basic public services, this paper constructs a comprehensive index system for the evaluation of equalization of basic public services. Based on principal component analysis (PCA), the absolute difference of equalization level of basic public services in this region is analyzed. The spatial distribution map of the equalization level of basic public services in the coastal economic belt of Liaoning Province is obtained by using the MapInfo software, and the analysis results are combined with the graphic data. The reason of the difference in the basic public service level in the region is analyzed, and the relevant suggestions are provided for the practice of equalization of the basic public service in the region. The relevant conclusions of this paper are as follows: from the comprehensive evaluation value of the equalization level of basic public service in Liaoning coastal economic belt, it can be concluded that the comprehensive evaluation value of basic public service in four of the six cities of Liaoning coastal economic belt is negative. That is, negative deviation from the average state of basic public service supply, which are respectively Dandong, Jinzhou, Panjin and Huludao, where the supply of basic public services varies considerably. And it shows that the developed city is obviously superior to the backward city. From the point of view of time, from 2001 to 2005, the comprehensive development level of the equalization of basic public services in Dalian, Panjin and Huludao cities showed an upward trend. The overall development level of the equalization of basic public services in Jinzhou and Yingkou cities shows a downward trend. From 2005 to 2010, the level of equalization of basic public services in Dalian has maintained a steady development trend, while Dandong and Yingkou, The level of equality of basic public services in Jinzhou and Panjin cities shows a rapid development trend, and the level of equalization of basic public services in Huludao city shows a downward trend. From the spatial point of view, from 2001 to 2010, the cities with higher equalization level of basic public services in Liaoning coastal economic belt were concentrated in the middle of Liaoning Province. The level of equalization of basic public services is concentrated around higher cities, and the level of equalization of basic public services is located in the periphery of the coastal economic belt of Liaoning Province, and the level of equalization of basic public services is located in the periphery of the coastal economic belt of Liaoning Province. Looking at the spatial distribution of the equalization level of basic public services in the region, we can see that the distribution presents the evolution pattern of core periphery.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D630

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 柳勁松;;基于Topsis法的農(nóng)村基本公共服務(wù)能力地區(qū)差異評價(jià)——來自31個(gè)省市農(nóng)村地區(qū)的實(shí)證[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2009年10期

2 范瑩;;我國基本公共服務(wù)均等化的困境及對策[J];創(chuàng)新;2010年01期

3 閻坤;轉(zhuǎn)移支付制度與縣鄉(xiāng)財(cái)政體制構(gòu)建[J];財(cái)貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì);2004年08期

4 安體富;任強(qiáng);;中國公共服務(wù)均等化水平指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建——基于地區(qū)差別視角的量化分析[J];財(cái)貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì);2008年06期

5 陳昌盛;蔡躍洲;;中國政府公共服務(wù)：基本價(jià)值取向與綜合績效評估[J];財(cái)政研究;2007年06期

6 李晉中;;對制約公共服務(wù)均等化因素的分析[J];財(cái)政研究;2008年01期

7 張楨,劉榮愫;公共服務(wù)領(lǐng)域中的競爭與合作[J];華東經(jīng)濟(jì)管理;2005年10期

8 項(xiàng)繼權(quán);;基本公共服務(wù)均等化:政策目標(biāo)與制度保障[J];華中師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2008年01期

9 鐘振強(qiáng);宋丹兵;;基本公共服務(wù)均等化及其評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系[J];吉林工商學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2008年02期

10 馬昊;曾小溪;;我國基本公共服務(wù)均等化的評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系構(gòu)建——基于東中西部代表省份的實(shí)證研究[J];江漢論壇;2011年11期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王謙;城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)均等化問題研究[D];山東大學(xué);2008年

本文編號(hào)：2358088