【摘要】：隨著市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的逐步發(fā)展與完善,金融已經(jīng)成為衡量一個國家和地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展和進(jìn)步的主要標(biāo)志,成為區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的持續(xù)推動力,理論界對于金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長相互關(guān)系問題的研究也越來越深入。在中原經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)納入到國家發(fā)展規(guī)劃,形成我國新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長極的同時,區(qū)域內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡、要與資金供給不足阻礙了經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長,所以如何構(gòu)建運(yùn)行良好的金融體系,發(fā)揮金融中介、資本市場和貨幣市場的功能,引導(dǎo)資源的合理配置,對于研究區(qū)域金融的支持作用和加快經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,有著特殊的理論與實(shí)踐意義。本文在金融發(fā)展理論和區(qū)域金融功能理論的基礎(chǔ)上,以河南省金融業(yè)支持中原經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長為具體研究對象,綜合運(yùn)用理論與實(shí)際相結(jié)合、定性分析與定量分析相結(jié)合的方法,研究區(qū)域金融發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長相關(guān)關(guān)系,并提出強(qiáng)化河南省金融業(yè)支持作用的對策建議。 本文在已有國內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)和相關(guān)理論的基礎(chǔ)上,通過建立表格與圖形分析中原經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和河南省金融發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,得出其基本特征,并對河南省金融業(yè)支持中原經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長所做出的努力進(jìn)行總結(jié)。由于河南省在中原經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)中的主體地位,根據(jù)金融的地域性特點(diǎn),研究金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長關(guān)系時采用1993-2011年河南省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長指標(biāo)實(shí)際人均GDP和金融發(fā)展指標(biāo)金融相關(guān)率、金融中介效率、證券、保險(xiǎn),建立ADF檢驗(yàn)、Johansen協(xié)整檢驗(yàn)、Granger因果檢驗(yàn)、脈沖響應(yīng)和方差分解的計(jì)量模型進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,得出它們之間存在長期穩(wěn)定的相關(guān)關(guān)系,并且金融發(fā)展各指標(biāo)可以作為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的格蘭杰原因,金融相關(guān)率對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的貢獻(xiàn)度是最高的,證券和保險(xiǎn)的貢獻(xiàn)度很低,總體來說河南省金融業(yè)對經(jīng)濟(jì)的拉動作用處于一個較低的水平,對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的支持作用還不明顯。通過分析金融業(yè)存在的問題和原因,得出加強(qiáng)金融業(yè)的支持作用,主要應(yīng)從科學(xué)貫徹貨幣政策,加大對中原經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的信貸支持、發(fā)展和完善金融市場,構(gòu)建多層次的金融服務(wù)體系、加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)外匯管理,促進(jìn)貿(mào)易投資便利化、深化河南金融體制改革、改善金融生態(tài)環(huán)境、建立區(qū)域金融協(xié)調(diào)合作機(jī)制這五個方面著手。
[Abstract]:With the gradual development and improvement of market economy, finance has become the main symbol to measure the economic and social development and progress of a country and a region, and has become a continuous driving force for regional economic development. The research on the relationship between financial development and economic growth is becoming more and more in-depth. While the Central Plains Economic Zone was incorporated into the national development plan to form a new economic growth pole in China, the imbalance in economic development within the region and the insufficient supply of funds hindered the rapid economic growth, so how to build a well-functioning financial system? Giving full play to the functions of financial intermediation, capital market and money market, and guiding the rational allocation of resources, have special theoretical and practical significance for studying the supporting role of regional finance and speeding up economic growth of economic zone. Based on the theory of financial development and the theory of regional financial function, this paper takes the financial industry of Henan Province to support the economic growth of the Central Plains Economic Zone as the specific research object, and combines the theory with practice. Combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, this paper studies the relationship between regional financial development and economic growth, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen the supporting role of financial industry in Henan Province. On the basis of domestic and foreign literature and related theories, this paper analyzes the economic growth of the Central Plains Economic Zone and the present situation of Henan Province's financial development by establishing tables and graphs, and obtains its basic characteristics. And the financial industry in Henan Province to support the economic growth of the Central Plains Economic Zone to make a summary of efforts. Due to Henan's dominant position in the Central Plains Economic Zone, according to the regional characteristics of finance, the relationship between financial development and economic growth is studied by using the actual per capita GDP of Henan Province economic growth index from 1993 to 2011 and the financial correlation rate of financial development indicators. Financial intermediation efficiency, securities, insurance, establishment of ADF test, Johansen cointegration test, Granger causality test, impulse response and variance decomposition of the econometric model for empirical analysis, it is found that there is a long-term stable correlation between them. And the financial development indicators can be used as Granger reasons for economic growth. The contribution of financial correlation rate to economic growth is the highest, and the contribution of securities and insurance is very low. In general, the role of the financial industry in promoting the economy in Henan Province is at a low level, but not in the support of economic growth. By analyzing the existing problems and reasons of the financial industry, it is concluded that to strengthen the supporting role of the financial industry, we should mainly carry out the monetary policy scientifically, increase the credit support to the Central Plains Economic Zone, and develop and perfect the financial market. We should build a multi-level financial service system, strengthen and improve foreign exchange management, promote trade and investment facilitation, deepen the reform of Henan financial system, improve the financial ecological environment, and establish a regional financial coordination and cooperation mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F832.7

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