【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的空間相關(guān)性和經(jīng)濟(jì)差異一樣越來越受到社會(huì)各界的關(guān)注,不管是國外還是在國內(nèi)該方面的研究都取得了顯著的成就：國外致力于空間相關(guān)性方法的研究而國內(nèi)則致力于空間自相關(guān)分析方法的創(chuàng)新與應(yīng)用。國內(nèi)外在空間相關(guān)性的研究中在空間尺度上多集中于單一空間尺度的分析,而對(duì)于空間權(quán)重矩陣也多選擇單一的權(quán)重矩陣,一般以鄰接空間權(quán)重矩陣居多。本文以中部地區(qū)為研究對(duì)象,選取了地級(jí)市和縣級(jí)雙重尺度,同時(shí)選擇了鄰接矩陣和距離矩陣對(duì)中部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)行了空間相關(guān)性分析。 本文選取了1990年-2010年的中部地區(qū)人均GDP數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了雙重尺度和雙重空間權(quán)重矩陣的全局空間相關(guān)性分析和局部空間相關(guān)性分析。而分析的結(jié)果表明：基于鄰接矩陣和距離矩陣的地級(jí)市尺度經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)全局正相關(guān)一全局負(fù)相關(guān)一全局正相關(guān)的趨勢(shì),其中地級(jí)市尺度中基于距離矩陣的全局Moran指數(shù)變化比基于鄰接矩陣的全局Moran指數(shù)變化大,而基于鄰接矩陣和基于距離矩陣的縣級(jí)尺度經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展存在空間正相關(guān),而且基于距離矩陣的縣級(jí)尺度經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展呈高度正相關(guān)；而從局部相關(guān)性方面看,對(duì)于地級(jí)市尺度,基于鄰接矩陣和基于距離矩陣的局部G指數(shù)熱點(diǎn)分散且較少,而對(duì)于縣級(jí)尺度,無論是鄰接矩陣還是距離矩陣,熱點(diǎn)分布集中且主要分布在省會(huì)城市周圍。而對(duì)于冷點(diǎn)分布區(qū)基于距離矩陣的局部G指數(shù)反映不敏感,而基于鄰接矩陣的局部G指數(shù)則是反映了冷點(diǎn)區(qū)基本上分布于省份交界處和湖南省、江西省部分地區(qū)。
[Abstract]:The spatial relevance of economic development, as well as economic differences, has attracted more and more attention from all walks of life. Both at home and abroad, great achievements have been made in the research of spatial correlation methods and the innovation and application of spatial autocorrelation analysis methods in China. In the research of spatial correlation at home and abroad, the spatial scale is mostly focused on the analysis of the single spatial scale, and for the spatial weight matrix, a single weight matrix is often chosen, generally the adjacent spatial weight matrix is the majority. In this paper, taking the central region as the research object, we select the city scale and the county level, and select the adjacency matrix and the distance matrix to analyze the spatial correlation of the economic development in the central region. In this paper, the global spatial correlation analysis and local spatial correlation analysis of the double scale and double spatial weight matrices are carried out on the per capita GDP data of the central region from 1990 to 2010. The results of the analysis show that the development of the city scale economy based on the adjacency matrix and the distance matrix shows the trend of global positive correlation, global negative correlation and global positive correlation. The change of global Moran exponent based on distance matrix is greater than that of global Moran index based on adjacent matrix in the city scale, but there is a spatial positive correlation between the adjacent matrix and the development of county scale economy based on distance matrix. And the development of county scale economy based on distance matrix is highly positive correlation; From the point of view of local correlation, the local G index hot spots based on adjacency matrix and distance matrix are scattered and less, but for county scale, whether adjacent matrix or distance matrix, the local G index hot spots are scattered and less, and for county-level scale, whether adjacent matrix or distance matrix, Hot spots are concentrated and mainly distributed around provincial capitals. The local G exponent based on distance matrix is not sensitive to the cold point distribution, while the local G exponent based on the adjoining matrix reflects the distribution of the cold point region at the junction of the provinces and parts of Hunan Province and Jiangxi Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F129.9

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