發(fā)布時間：2018-11-22 18:52

【摘要】：可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念已為公眾多了解和熟知近四十年的時間,可持續(xù)發(fā)展的研究也不斷向綜合性、動態(tài)性、多角度、全面化的方向發(fā)展。可持續(xù)發(fā)展的定量化評價一直是研究的重點和熱點,主要方法有指標(biāo)框架法、綜合指標(biāo)或指數(shù)法兩大類,近年來又增加了模型分析的方法。 相比指標(biāo)框架法和模型分析法,綜合指數(shù)法雖然只能反映某一方面的可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題,數(shù)據(jù)和范圍的覆蓋度都有限,但是其指標(biāo)集中度高,普適性優(yōu)于指標(biāo)體系法,操作簡單、結(jié)果直觀,易于進行國家和地區(qū)之間的比較。運用綜合指標(biāo)評價法的同時,還要對生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟和社會的相關(guān)指標(biāo)做全面的考量。因為社會、經(jīng)濟和人口環(huán)境的共同發(fā)展是人類社會發(fā)展的主要目標(biāo),單獨評價可持續(xù)發(fā)展的一個方面,有違于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的共同性原則,均不能反映出可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力的全貌。 在本論文的研究中,選擇從生態(tài)可持續(xù)發(fā)展、經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展和社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展三個方面選擇較為成熟的評價指標(biāo),分別選擇真實進步指標(biāo)測度內(nèi)蒙古經(jīng)濟增長中經(jīng)濟福利的狀況；選擇生態(tài)足跡分析現(xiàn)有資源開發(fā)和生態(tài)環(huán)境的不可持續(xù)程度；選擇基尼系數(shù)和人類發(fā)展指數(shù)表現(xiàn)內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)社會發(fā)展中的公平程度和穩(wěn)定程度。通過這幾個指標(biāo)的比較分析,對內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力做出評價,得出基本結(jié)論：內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展較好,社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展尚未達到高人類發(fā)展水平,生態(tài)可持續(xù)發(fā)展較差,化石能源生產(chǎn)的持續(xù)增長是造成生態(tài)赤字過高的主要原因。
[Abstract]:The concept of sustainable development has been well understood and well known by the public for nearly forty years, and the research of sustainable development has been developing towards a comprehensive, dynamic, multi-angle and comprehensive direction. The quantitative evaluation of sustainable development has always been the focus and hotspot of research. The main methods include index frame method, comprehensive index method and index method. In recent years, the method of model analysis has been added. Compared with the index framework method and the model analysis method, although the comprehensive index method can only reflect the sustainable development problem in one aspect, the coverage of data and scope is limited, but the index concentration is high, the universality is better than the index system method, and the operation is simple. The results are intuitionistic and easy to compare between countries and regions. The comprehensive index evaluation method should also be applied to the ecological, economic and social indicators. Because the common development of society, economy and population environment is the main goal of human social development, the evaluation of one aspect of sustainable development alone is contrary to the principle of commonality of sustainable development, and can not reflect the whole picture of sustainable development ability. In the research of this paper, we choose the more mature evaluation index from three aspects of ecological sustainable development, economic sustainable development and social sustainable development. Choose the real progress index to measure the economic welfare in Inner Mongolia economic growth; The ecological footprint is chosen to analyze the unsustainability of the existing resources and the ecological environment, and the Gini coefficient and the human development index are chosen to show the degree of equity and stability in the social development of Inner Mongolia. Through the comparative analysis of these indicators, this paper evaluates the ability of sustainable development in Inner Mongolia, and draws the basic conclusion: the sustainable development of economy in Inner Mongolia is better, and the sustainable development of society has not reached the high level of human development. The ecological sustainable development is poor and the sustainable growth of fossil energy production is the main reason for the high ecological deficit.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127

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