【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明,除了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長速度外,在既定的經(jīng)濟(jì)總量下,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是決定就業(yè)模式的重要參數(shù),對(duì)擴(kuò)大就業(yè)容量有十分重要的影響,即產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是影響勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)的重要因素。因此,我們應(yīng)把握產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化對(duì)就業(yè)影響的趨勢(shì),并順應(yīng)其發(fā)展規(guī)律,運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)政策對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)做出適時(shí)的調(diào)整,以最大限度地提高全社會(huì)的就業(yè)水平,從而促進(jìn)充分就業(yè)目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。 本文根據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的演進(jìn)規(guī)律理論與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演變中勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)化理論,從宏觀的角度分析了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)模式的關(guān)系,并從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、就業(yè)政策以社會(huì)保障方面,為解決四川地區(qū)農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)問題提出相關(guān)建議。具體分為以下四個(gè)方面： 首先,本文對(duì)四川省農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)模式歷史演變相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了整理與歸納,得出就業(yè)模式歷史演變是由自然就業(yè)模式與計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下的就業(yè)模式向市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下的多元化就業(yè)模式轉(zhuǎn)變。然后對(duì)四川省農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行描述性分析,本文認(rèn)為四川省農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)模式符合歷史演變規(guī)律,是由自然就業(yè)模式向非農(nóng)就業(yè)模式轉(zhuǎn)變。 其次,本文對(duì)四川省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演變趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行分析。四川地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的演變符合發(fā)展中國家與地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變的基本規(guī)律,即第一產(chǎn)業(yè)比重逐步下降,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)比重不斷上升,由“一二三”的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)形式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤岸弧钡男问健?再次,本文基于四川省1990-2011年的統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)四川省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)模式關(guān)系進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。得出四川省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)模式關(guān)系,即農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)有“擠出”效應(yīng),第二產(chǎn)業(yè)中的勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)非農(nóng)就業(yè)模式形成促進(jìn)作用大,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)吸納農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力能力強(qiáng),但發(fā)展?jié)摿Υ?四川農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力非農(nóng)就業(yè)模式的轉(zhuǎn)變帶動(dòng)工業(yè)、建筑業(yè)與第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。 最后,本文根據(jù)研究結(jié)論提出兩個(gè)方面政策建議。產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整方面,增加對(duì)第一產(chǎn)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)投入,促進(jìn)農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)模式的非農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)化；繼續(xù)保持建筑業(yè)高就業(yè)吸納力,挖掘制造業(yè)吸收農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力的潛力；大力發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè),將其拓展為農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)主渠道。就業(yè)政策支持與社會(huì)保障措施方面,放寬就業(yè)政策,深化戶籍制度改革；加大對(duì)農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)培訓(xùn)投入。
[Abstract]:Experience in economic and social development has shown that, in addition to the rate of economic growth, industrial structure is an important parameter in determining employment patterns and has a very important impact on the expansion of employment capacity under a given economic aggregate. Namely industrial structure is the important factor that affects labor force employment. Therefore, we should grasp the trend of the influence of industrial structure change on employment, conform to its development law, and apply economic policy to make timely adjustment of industrial structure in order to improve the employment level of the whole society to the maximum extent. So as to promote the realization of the goal of full employment. Based on the theory of the evolution law of industrial structure and the theory of employment transformation of labor force in the evolution of industrial structure, this paper analyzes the relationship between industrial structure and the employment mode of rural labor force from a macro perspective, and adjusts the industrial structure from the perspective of industrial structure. In the aspect of social security, some suggestions are put forward to solve the employment problem of rural labor force in Sichuan. It is divided into the following four aspects: first of all, this paper collates and summarizes the relevant literature on the historical evolution of rural labor force employment model in Sichuan Province. It is concluded that the historical evolution of employment mode is from the natural employment mode and the employment mode under the planned economy system to the diversified employment mode under the market economy system. Then the paper makes a descriptive analysis of the present situation of rural labor force employment in Sichuan Province. This paper holds that the employment mode of rural labor force in Sichuan Province accords with the historical evolution law and is a transformation from natural employment mode to non-agricultural employment mode. Secondly, this paper analyzes the evolution trend of Sichuan industrial structure. The evolution of the industrial structure in Sichuan conforms to the basic law of industrial structure transformation in developing countries and regions, that is, the proportion of the primary industry decreases gradually and the proportion of the tertiary industry increases. From the industrial structure form of "one-two three" to the "two-three one" form. Thirdly, based on the statistical yearbook data of Sichuan Province from 1990 to 2011, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the relationship between the industrial structure of Sichuan Province and the employment pattern of rural labor force. It is concluded that the relationship between the industrial structure of Sichuan Province and the employment pattern of rural labor force is that agriculture has the effect of "crowding out" the employment of rural labor force, and the labor-intensive industries in the secondary industry play a great role in promoting the formation of non-agricultural employment model. The tertiary industry has a strong ability to absorb rural labor force, but the development potential is great. The transformation of non-agricultural employment mode of rural labor force in Sichuan Province leads to the development of industry, construction industry and tertiary industry. Finally, according to the conclusions of the study, this paper puts forward two policy recommendations. In the aspect of industrial structure adjustment, we should increase the input of science and technology to the primary industry, promote the non-agricultural transformation of the employment mode of the rural labor force, and continue to maintain the high employment absorption power of the construction industry and tap the potential of the manufacturing industry to absorb the rural labor force. Vigorously develop the tertiary industry and expand it into the main channel of rural labor employment. In terms of employment policy support and social security measures, we should relax the employment policy, deepen the reform of the household registration system, and increase the input into the employment training of the rural labor force.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F323.6;F127

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