【摘要】：基于全球價值鏈理論的發(fā)展中國家產(chǎn)業(yè)升級的觀點主張通過嵌入全球價值鏈,進而通過價值鏈攀升實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級。但發(fā)達國家通過跨國公司的價值鏈控制,往往將發(fā)展中國家鎖定在價值鏈低端。在此背景下,有學者提出通過構(gòu)建"國家價值鏈"來突破被"俘獲"的狀態(tài),但對于相對優(yōu)勢不足的中西部欠發(fā)達地區(qū),在傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)上承接了全國的過剩產(chǎn)能,在全球價值鏈和國家價值鏈上又僅是資源與初級產(chǎn)品的輸出地,處于雙重受控的低端地位。因此,本文將價值鏈和產(chǎn)業(yè)升級問題與區(qū)域的產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)和資源特點相結(jié)合,并且在價值鏈構(gòu)建和產(chǎn)業(yè)升級兩個維度中融入并突出時間維度,將區(qū)域價值鏈、國家價值鏈和全球價值鏈依次作為產(chǎn)業(yè)升級不同階段的載體形態(tài),通過構(gòu)建區(qū)域價值鏈,使欠發(fā)達地區(qū)在順應全球價值鏈和國家價值鏈的潮流下,尋求當前階段適宜的產(chǎn)業(yè)升級路徑。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of global value chain, the viewpoint of industrial upgrading in developing countries is that industrial upgrading can be realized by embedding global value chain and then climbing value chain. But developed countries often lock developing countries at the low end of the value chain through the value chain control of transnational corporations. Under this background, some scholars propose to break through the state of being captured by constructing the "national value chain", but for the underdeveloped regions in the central and western regions with insufficient relative advantages, they undertake the surplus capacity of the whole country in the traditional industries. In the global value chain and the national value chain is only the export of resources and primary products, in a dual controlled low-end position. Therefore, this paper combines the value chain and industrial upgrading with the regional industrial foundation and resource characteristics, and integrates and highlights the time dimension in the two dimensions of value chain construction and industrial upgrading, and puts the regional value chain into the regional value chain. The national value chain and the global value chain are the carrier forms of different stages of industrial upgrading in turn. By constructing the regional value chain, the underdeveloped regions can adapt to the trend of the global value chain and the national value chain. Seek suitable industrial upgrading path at present stage.
【作者單位】： 鄭州大學商學院;
【基金】：國家社會科學基金項目“全球價值鏈分工中產(chǎn)業(yè)升級的理論創(chuàng)新與應用研究”(12BJL068)的階段性成果
【分類號】：F127

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