【摘要】：結(jié)合不同時(shí)期美國(guó)政府開(kāi)發(fā)落后地區(qū)的典型個(gè)案,按政府開(kāi)發(fā)投資實(shí)施方式的不同,可以把政府開(kāi)發(fā)落后地區(qū)的投資模式概括為三種。一是土地資源投資模式。政府以公共土地為資本,使移民和企業(yè)成為西部開(kāi)發(fā)的主體,促使先進(jìn)技術(shù)與西部資源相結(jié)合,西部完成交通革命和農(nóng)業(yè)革命。二是國(guó)有企業(yè)投資模式。國(guó)會(huì)撥款設(shè)立國(guó)有企業(yè),綜合開(kāi)發(fā)田納西河流域資源,直接參與生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng),追求企業(yè)效益最大化,呈現(xiàn)國(guó)有企業(yè)一枝獨(dú)秀,難以吸引地區(qū)內(nèi)外生產(chǎn)要素參與開(kāi)發(fā)活動(dòng)。三是基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資模式。政府在阿巴拉契亞地區(qū)投資建設(shè)各類基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,營(yíng)造地區(qū)發(fā)展環(huán)境優(yōu)勢(shì),吸引外部生產(chǎn)要素向地區(qū)聚集,成功走上自我聚集擴(kuò)張的發(fā)展道路。政府開(kāi)發(fā)投資方式及政策推動(dòng)外部資金、技術(shù)和人才與地區(qū)資源的結(jié)合程度決定著開(kāi)發(fā)效果。
[Abstract]:Combined with the typical cases of American government developing backward areas in different periods, according to the different ways of implementing government development investment, the investment mode of government development backward areas can be summarized into three kinds. First, land resources investment model. The government takes the public land as the capital, makes the immigrants and enterprises become the main body of the western development, promotes the combination of the advanced technology and the western resources, and completes the transportation revolution and the agricultural revolution in the west. Second, the investment model of state-owned enterprises. Congress grants to set up state-owned enterprises, comprehensively develop resources in the Tennessee River Basin, directly participate in production and management, pursue the maximization of enterprise benefit, and present state-owned enterprises as the best. It is difficult to attract the factors of production in and out of the region to participate in the development activities. Third, infrastructure investment model. The government invests in all kinds of infrastructure in Appalachia, creates the advantage of regional development environment, attracts external factors of production to gather in the region, and successfully embarks on the development path of self-agglomeration and expansion. The mode and policy of government development and investment promote external funds, and the degree of combination of technology and talent with regional resources determines the development effect.
【作者單位】： 西南大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;西南大學(xué)美國(guó)研究中心;
【基金】：2011年國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“20世紀(jì)美國(guó)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展失衡與政府調(diào)控政策研究”(項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào):11BSS012)的資助
【分類號(hào)】：F171.2

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