【摘要】：從數(shù)據(jù)上看,中國經(jīng)濟(jì)呈現(xiàn)持續(xù)高速增長的態(tài)勢,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和生態(tài)環(huán)境之間的矛盾卻日趨尖銳。作為可持續(xù)發(fā)展的一種有效的實現(xiàn)方式,循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)不僅有利于加快經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式轉(zhuǎn)變,緩解現(xiàn)階段面臨的嚴(yán)重的生態(tài)環(huán)境問題,也為中國未來發(fā)展提供一種新的增長方式。 污染型貧困和資源型貧困是縣域發(fā)展受限的重要因素。長遠(yuǎn)來看,環(huán)境惡化會使經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會失去發(fā)展基礎(chǔ),甚至危及人們的生存,造成貧窮與環(huán)境惡化之間的惡性循環(huán)。對于北川縣來說,由于自然、區(qū)位和發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)等原因,縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)多以粗放式經(jīng)營為主,競爭力不強(qiáng),效益不高,再加上08年的大地震更是雪上加霜,震后經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)重建過程中,若繼續(xù)依靠資源的開發(fā),按照原有方式發(fā)展不僅不利于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,還不可避免的加重環(huán)境破壞。因此,現(xiàn)在迫切需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式,走一條既有益于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展又有益于生態(tài)保護(hù)的新型發(fā)展道路。這既是響應(yīng)國家環(huán)境保護(hù)的政策要求,也對增強(qiáng)縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)競爭力、實現(xiàn)地區(qū)突破性發(fā)展具有現(xiàn)實意義。 本文通過對循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的研究,分析國內(nèi)外研究動態(tài),借鑒先進(jìn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式,結(jié)合北川縣域發(fā)展實際,提出適合北川縣發(fā)展的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式。按研究內(nèi)容和步驟,全文可分為循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論綜述、北川縣經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀評價、發(fā)展縣域循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的因素識別、構(gòu)建縣域循環(huán)模式以及循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的實施路徑和保障機(jī)制。根據(jù)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)“減量化、再利用、再循環(huán)”的基本原則,結(jié)合北川縣三次產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展特點(diǎn),在定性分析和定量分析的基礎(chǔ)上,從不同層面探討北川縣循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的模式。在自然生態(tài)保護(hù)區(qū)發(fā)展生態(tài)旅游業(yè),建立旅游業(yè)循環(huán)模式；在震后生態(tài)恢復(fù)區(qū)發(fā)展生態(tài)種植,建立生態(tài)種養(yǎng)循環(huán)模式,保護(hù)和恢復(fù)生態(tài)環(huán)境；在生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)發(fā)展特色農(nóng)業(yè),實現(xiàn)種、養(yǎng)、加工為一體的循環(huán)模式；在生態(tài)工業(yè)園區(qū)采用清潔生產(chǎn)和綠色制造,實現(xiàn)廢棄物和副產(chǎn)品的循環(huán)利用。有針對性的提出農(nóng)業(yè)、工業(yè)和旅游業(yè)的循環(huán)模式,旨在實現(xiàn)北川縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會效益以及生態(tài)效益的統(tǒng)一。
[Abstract]:From the data point of view, China's economy continues to grow at a high speed, but the contradiction between economic development and ecological environment is becoming sharper. As an effective way to realize sustainable development, circular economy is not only conducive to speeding up the transformation of economic growth mode, but also provides a new growth mode for the future development of China. Pollution-based poverty and resource-based poverty are important factors of limited county development. In the long run, environmental degradation will deprive the economy and society of the foundation of development, even endanger the survival of people, and lead to a vicious circle between poverty and environmental degradation. For Beichuan County, because of the nature, location and development basis, the county economy is dominated by extensive management, with weak competitiveness and low efficiency. In the process of economic recovery and reconstruction after the earthquake, if we continue to rely on the exploitation of resources, the development in accordance with the original way is not only unfavorable to the economic development, but also inevitably aggravate the environmental damage. Therefore, there is an urgent need to change the mode of economic growth and take a new development path that is beneficial to both economic development and ecological protection. This is not only in response to the policy requirements of national environmental protection, but also in strengthening the competitiveness of county economy and realizing regional breakthrough development. Based on the research of circular economy theory, this paper analyzes the domestic and foreign research trends, draws lessons from the advanced circular economy development model, and combines the development practice of Beichuan county, and puts forward a circular economy development model suitable for the development of Beichuan county. According to the contents and steps of the research, the full text can be divided into circular economy theory review, Beichuan county economic development status evaluation, the development of county circular economy factors identification, the construction of county circulation mode, circular economy implementation path and safeguard mechanism. According to the basic principle of "reduction, reuse and recycling" of circular economy, combining with the characteristics of the development of three industries in Beichuan County, on the basis of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, this paper probes into the development mode of circular economy in Beichuan County from different aspects. Developing ecotourism and establishing tourism circulation mode in natural ecological reserve, developing ecological planting in ecological recovery area after earthquake, establishing ecological planting circulation mode, protecting and restoring ecological environment, developing characteristic agriculture in ecological agricultural area, The recycling mode of species, raising and processing is realized, and the clean production and green manufacturing are adopted in the eco-industrial park to realize the recycling of waste and by-products. The circular mode of agriculture, industry and tourism is put forward in order to realize the unity of economic, social and ecological benefits in Beichuan county.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127

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