洛陽城鄉(xiāng)居民消費(fèi)差異問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-18 12:46
【摘要】：長期以來，我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長主要依賴投資需求和出口需求，消費(fèi)需求對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的驅(qū)動作用尚不明顯，消費(fèi)需求不足已成為制約我國經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)一步增長的瓶頸。擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)需求是拉動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的主要途徑，而居民消費(fèi)又是消費(fèi)需求的重要組成部分。因此，在新經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢下進(jìn)一步拉動國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的關(guān)鍵在于啟動居民消費(fèi)。 洛陽作為河南省第二大城市，是華中區(qū)域性中心城市的代表，是中原經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的副中心城市。2011年，按支出法計算的洛陽市地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值為2702.76億元，其中居民消費(fèi)675.65億元，占生產(chǎn)總值的比重為25.0%，，資本形成總額為1602.04億元，比重高達(dá)59.3%，貨物和服務(wù)凈出口額為12.44億元，比重為0.5%。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，最近幾年，洛陽市消費(fèi)需求總量逐年增長，但居民消費(fèi)占地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值的比重沒有明顯提高，同時，由于城鄉(xiāng)二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的存在和區(qū)域非均衡發(fā)展，致使城鄉(xiāng)居民消費(fèi)差異比一直徘徊于3：1的高位水平。2011年洛陽市農(nóng)村人口占全市常住人口的53.87%，農(nóng)村居民最終消費(fèi)為190.83億元，占全市居民消費(fèi)的28.24%；城鎮(zhèn)人口占全市常住人口的46.13%，城鎮(zhèn)居民最終消費(fèi)為484.82億元，占全市居民消費(fèi)的71.76%，城鄉(xiāng)居民消費(fèi)差異較大。因此，洛陽市必須采取有效措施，縮小城鄉(xiāng)居民消費(fèi)差距，才能有效啟動居民消費(fèi)、增強(qiáng)消費(fèi)能力，最終改善民生、拉動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。 本文以洛陽城鄉(xiāng)居民消費(fèi)作為研究對象，對城鄉(xiāng)居民消費(fèi)水平和消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的差異進(jìn)行了描述性統(tǒng)計分析；對城鄉(xiāng)居民消費(fèi)差異影響因素進(jìn)行了定性分析；通過建立計量模型，利用SPSS軟件對城鄉(xiāng)居民消費(fèi)差距的影響因素進(jìn)行了定量檢驗，回歸分析結(jié)果表明，城鄉(xiāng)居民收入水平、城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)系數(shù)與城鄉(xiāng)居民消費(fèi)差異呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系；城鎮(zhèn)化水平、人均地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值、財政農(nóng)林水事務(wù)與城鄉(xiāng)居民消費(fèi)差異呈負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系；最后從統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展、推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程、增大財政支農(nóng)力度、切實增長農(nóng)民收入、完善農(nóng)村社會保障體系等方面提出了縮小城鄉(xiāng)居民消費(fèi)差距的對策建議。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the economic growth of our country mainly depends on the investment demand and the export demand. The driving effect of the consumption demand on the economic growth is not obvious, and the insufficient consumption demand has become the bottleneck restricting the further economic growth of our country. Expanding consumption demand is the main way to stimulate economic growth, and resident consumption is an important part of consumer demand. Therefore, in the new economic situation to further stimulate domestic economic growth, the key lies in the start of household consumption. As the second largest city in Henan Province, Luoyang is the representative of central China's regional central city and the sub-central city of the Central Plains Economic Zone. In 2011, the gross domestic product of Luoyang was 270.276 billion yuan, of which the residents' consumption was 67.565 billion yuan, according to the expenditure method. The proportion of GDP is 25.0 yuan, the total capital formation is 160.204 billion yuan, the proportion is as high as 59.3%, the net export value of goods and services is 1.244 billion yuan, the proportion is 0.5 yuan. The study found that, in recent years, the total consumption demand in Luoyang has increased year by year, but the proportion of resident consumption to the regional GDP has not obviously increased. At the same time, due to the existence of the urban-rural dual economic structure and the unbalanced development of the region, In 2011, the rural population in Luoyang accounted for 53.87% of the resident population, and the final consumption of rural residents was 19.083 billion yuan, accounting for 28.24% of the total consumption of the whole city. The urban population accounts for 46.13% of the resident population in the city. The final consumption of urban residents is 48.482 billion yuan, accounting for 71.76% of the residents' consumption in the whole city. The difference between urban and rural residents is great. Therefore, Luoyang City must take effective measures to narrow the gap between urban and rural residents' consumption, in order to effectively start the consumption of residents, enhance consumption capacity, ultimately improve the people's livelihood, stimulate economic growth. This article takes Luoyang urban and rural residents' consumption as the research object, carries on the descriptive statistical analysis to the urban and rural residents' consumption level and the consumption structure difference, carries on the qualitative analysis to the urban and rural residents' consumption difference influence factor, through establishes the metrological model, Using SPSS software, the factors influencing the consumption gap between urban and rural residents are quantitatively tested. The results of regression analysis show that the urban-rural residents' income level, urban-rural dual structure coefficient and the urban-rural residents' consumption difference are positively correlated; The per capita regional gross domestic product (GDP), financial agri-forestry water affairs and the difference between urban and rural residents' consumption are negatively correlated. Finally, from the perspective of coordinating urban and rural economic and social development, promoting the process of urbanization, increasing financial support for agriculture, and increasing farmers' income, Some suggestions on how to narrow the gap between urban and rural residents' consumption are put forward in order to perfect the rural social security system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F126.1
本文編號：2279166
[Abstract]:For a long time, the economic growth of our country mainly depends on the investment demand and the export demand. The driving effect of the consumption demand on the economic growth is not obvious, and the insufficient consumption demand has become the bottleneck restricting the further economic growth of our country. Expanding consumption demand is the main way to stimulate economic growth, and resident consumption is an important part of consumer demand. Therefore, in the new economic situation to further stimulate domestic economic growth, the key lies in the start of household consumption. As the second largest city in Henan Province, Luoyang is the representative of central China's regional central city and the sub-central city of the Central Plains Economic Zone. In 2011, the gross domestic product of Luoyang was 270.276 billion yuan, of which the residents' consumption was 67.565 billion yuan, according to the expenditure method. The proportion of GDP is 25.0 yuan, the total capital formation is 160.204 billion yuan, the proportion is as high as 59.3%, the net export value of goods and services is 1.244 billion yuan, the proportion is 0.5 yuan. The study found that, in recent years, the total consumption demand in Luoyang has increased year by year, but the proportion of resident consumption to the regional GDP has not obviously increased. At the same time, due to the existence of the urban-rural dual economic structure and the unbalanced development of the region, In 2011, the rural population in Luoyang accounted for 53.87% of the resident population, and the final consumption of rural residents was 19.083 billion yuan, accounting for 28.24% of the total consumption of the whole city. The urban population accounts for 46.13% of the resident population in the city. The final consumption of urban residents is 48.482 billion yuan, accounting for 71.76% of the residents' consumption in the whole city. The difference between urban and rural residents is great. Therefore, Luoyang City must take effective measures to narrow the gap between urban and rural residents' consumption, in order to effectively start the consumption of residents, enhance consumption capacity, ultimately improve the people's livelihood, stimulate economic growth. This article takes Luoyang urban and rural residents' consumption as the research object, carries on the descriptive statistical analysis to the urban and rural residents' consumption level and the consumption structure difference, carries on the qualitative analysis to the urban and rural residents' consumption difference influence factor, through establishes the metrological model, Using SPSS software, the factors influencing the consumption gap between urban and rural residents are quantitatively tested. The results of regression analysis show that the urban-rural residents' income level, urban-rural dual structure coefficient and the urban-rural residents' consumption difference are positively correlated; The per capita regional gross domestic product (GDP), financial agri-forestry water affairs and the difference between urban and rural residents' consumption are negatively correlated. Finally, from the perspective of coordinating urban and rural economic and social development, promoting the process of urbanization, increasing financial support for agriculture, and increasing farmers' income, Some suggestions on how to narrow the gap between urban and rural residents' consumption are put forward in order to perfect the rural social security system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F126.1
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本文編號：2279166
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