【摘要】：科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展一方面增強(qiáng)了人類認(rèn)識(shí)和改造自然的能力,但另一方面也破壞了人與自然之間的和諧關(guān)系。隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展和人口的增長(zhǎng),大氣中的溫室氣體含量劇增,產(chǎn)生溫室效應(yīng)。二氧化碳是和人類生活息息相關(guān)的最主要的溫室氣體。目前氣候變化已經(jīng)威脅到人類的生存和發(fā)展,減少溫室氣體的排放量,發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)成為世界各國(guó)的共識(shí)。中國(guó)在2009年11月26日做出到2020年單位國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%一45%的決定,這是中國(guó)第一次提出溫室氣體減排清晰量化目標(biāo),并將其納入國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展中長(zhǎng)期規(guī)劃中。貴州借力西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略,經(jīng)濟(jì)取得了快速增長(zhǎng),人民的生活質(zhì)量顯著提高。但是在經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的過(guò)程中,過(guò)多的注重GDP的增長(zhǎng),進(jìn)行粗放型發(fā)展,忽略了環(huán)境保護(hù)和生態(tài)文明建設(shè)。貴州地處云貴高原,平均海拔較高,地形復(fù)雜,干旱少雨,是我國(guó)生態(tài)脆弱地區(qū)。實(shí)現(xiàn)貴州經(jīng)濟(jì)又快又好發(fā)展和生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的雙贏,是貴州面臨的亟需解決的問(wèn)題。論文以貴州省低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式選擇為研究對(duì)象,采用比較分析法和實(shí)證分析法等方法進(jìn)行研究,主要包括三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容。第一,低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)概念內(nèi)涵、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式以及低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)研究理論基礎(chǔ),總結(jié)了國(guó)內(nèi)外低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式,歸納了對(duì)發(fā)展貴州低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的啟示。第二,分析貴州走低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式的必要性以及目前貴州低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和所存在的問(wèn)題,得出目前貴州產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、節(jié)能降耗面臨技術(shù)不足和能源結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化障礙、林業(yè)碳匯建設(shè)能力不足、低碳金融發(fā)展不成熟、低碳社會(huì)發(fā)展相對(duì)滯后等問(wèn)題。第三,對(duì)影響貴州低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的因素進(jìn)行定量分析,根據(jù)影響因素對(duì)貴州二氧化碳排放量的敏感度,本文構(gòu)建出以“低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)”為中心,以“低碳能源”和“低碳社會(huì)”為兩翼,三者相互促進(jìn)、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的“三位一體”的低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of science and technology on the one hand enhances the ability of human beings to understand and transform nature, on the other hand, it also destroys the harmonious relationship between man and nature. With the rapid development of the global economy and population growth, greenhouse gas content in the atmosphere has increased dramatically, producing Greenhouse Effect. Carbon dioxide is the most important greenhouse gas closely related to human life. At present, climate change has threatened the survival and development of human beings, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and developed a low-carbon economy has become the consensus of the world. China's decision on November 26, 2009, to reduce carbon dioxide emissions per unit of gross domestic product by 2020 by 40% to 45% compared with 2005, is the first time China has set a clear quantified target for reducing greenhouse gases. And will be incorporated into the national economy and social development in the long-term plan. Relying on the strategy of developing the western region, Guizhou has achieved rapid economic growth and a remarkable improvement in the quality of life of its people. But in the process of economic and social development, too much attention to the growth of GDP, extensive development, ignoring environmental protection and ecological civilization construction. Guizhou is located in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with high average altitude, complex topography, drought and little rain, so it is a fragile ecological region in China. It is an urgent problem for Guizhou to realize the win-win situation of fast and good economic development and ecological civilization construction. In this paper, the development model of low-carbon economy in Guizhou Province is chosen as the research object, the comparative analysis method and the empirical analysis method are used to study, which mainly includes three aspects. First, the concept connotation of low-carbon economy, economic development model and the theoretical basis of low-carbon economy research, summarized the development model of low-carbon economy at home and abroad, summed up the inspiration to the development of Guizhou low-carbon economy. Secondly, it analyzes the necessity of the development mode of low-carbon economy in Guizhou, the present development situation and existing problems of low-carbon economy in Guizhou, and draws the conclusion that the industrial structure of Guizhou is unreasonable at present, the energy saving and consumption reduction is facing the technical insufficiency and the energy structure optimization obstacle. The forestry carbon sink construction ability is insufficient, the low carbon finance development is immature, the low carbon society development relatively lags behind and so on. Thirdly, the factors influencing the development of low carbon economy in Guizhou are analyzed quantitatively. According to the sensitivity of the influencing factors to the carbon dioxide emissions of Guizhou, this paper constructs a "low-carbon industry" as the center. Taking "low carbon energy" and "low carbon society" as two wings, the three promote each other and coordinate the development of "trinity" low-carbon economic development model.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F124.5

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本文編號(hào)：2255567