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遼寧省能源效率與產業(yè)結構高級化相關性研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-09-15 06:12
【摘要】:“十二五”時期,是遼寧老工業(yè)基地全面振興的重要時期,也是經濟結構轉型的關鍵時期。如何抓住和用好重要戰(zhàn)略機遇期,開創(chuàng)科學發(fā)展的新局面,是遼寧省當下面臨的主要問題。提高能源效率與產業(yè)結構水平,是能源與經濟發(fā)展的主要目標,又是推動經濟發(fā)展模式從粗放型向集約型、從高耗能型向資源節(jié)約型轉變的重要途徑。 本文在對遼寧省能源效率與產業(yè)結構發(fā)展現狀分析及評價的基礎上,研究了二者之間的數量關系。在對能源效率的評價中,選取全要素能源效率及融合其與單位GDP能耗的能源利用效率評價指標進行研究,并分析遼寧省能源利用效率的空間分布特征與環(huán)境因素影響下的能源效率。在對產業(yè)結構高級化水平的評價中,通過產業(yè)結構高級化指數對遼寧省各市的產業(yè)結構高級化發(fā)展程度與差異進行分析。在對遼寧省能源效率與產業(yè)結構高級化發(fā)展整體把握的基礎上,進一步分析二者之間的關系。 在對遼寧省能源效率與產業(yè)結構高級化關系的分析中,本文以實證分析為主,運用因素分解模型、VAR模型及耦合評價模型進行研究。研究結果表明:遼寧省各地區(qū)能源效率差異顯著,沈陽、大連、鞍山、錦州屬于高能效地區(qū),,而低能效高能耗地區(qū)集中在遼西北地區(qū)與撫順、本溪等重工業(yè)城市。經濟發(fā)展的雙核結構特征與交通網絡布局對能源效率空間格局的形成有重要影響。產業(yè)結構高級化發(fā)展水平較高的地區(qū)集中在東南沿海城市。產業(yè)結構高度化水平的差異是導致全省各地級市能源效率差異的重要原因。文章最后提出對策建議,通過加速推進低碳社會建設與生態(tài)文明建設、積極發(fā)展可再生能源調整能源消費結構、大力支持戰(zhàn)略性新興產業(yè)、協調區(qū)域發(fā)展等,最終實現能源與經濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The twelfth five-year plan period is an important period for Liaoning's old industrial base to be fully revitalized, and also a key period for economic structural transformation. How to grasp and make good use of the important strategic opportunity period and create a new situation of scientific development is the main problem facing Liaoning Province. Improving energy efficiency and industrial structure is the main goal of energy and economic development, and it is also an important way to promote the economic development model from extensive to intensive, from high-energy consumption to resource-saving. Based on the analysis and evaluation of the present situation of energy efficiency and industrial structure in Liaoning Province, the quantitative relationship between them is studied in this paper. In the evaluation of energy efficiency, we select the energy efficiency of all factors and the energy efficiency evaluation index which combines the energy consumption per unit GDP. The spatial distribution characteristics of energy use efficiency in Liaoning Province and the energy efficiency under the influence of environmental factors are analyzed. In the evaluation of the advanced level of the industrial structure, the degree and difference of the development of the advanced industrial structure in each city of Liaoning Province are analyzed through the index of the advanced level of the industrial structure. Based on the overall understanding of energy efficiency and industrial structure development in Liaoning Province, the relationship between energy efficiency and industrial structure is further analyzed. In the analysis of the relationship between energy efficiency and industrial structure in Liaoning Province, this paper mainly focuses on empirical analysis, using factor decomposition model VAR model and coupling evaluation model to study. The results show that there are significant differences in energy efficiency among different regions in Liaoning Province. Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan and Jinzhou belong to high energy efficiency areas, while low energy efficiency and high energy consumption areas are concentrated in northwest Liaoning and heavy industrial cities such as Fushun and Benxi. The dual core structure of economic development and traffic network layout have important influence on the formation of spatial pattern of energy efficiency. The areas with higher level of industrial structure development are concentrated in southeast coastal cities. The difference of industrial structure is an important reason for the difference of energy efficiency among prefectural cities in the province. Finally, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as accelerating the construction of low-carbon society and ecological civilization, actively developing renewable energy, adjusting energy consumption structure, vigorously supporting strategic emerging industries, coordinating regional development, etc. Finally, realize the sustainable development of energy and economy.
【學位授予單位】:遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F127;F206

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