【摘要】：統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展是黨的十六大提出的戰(zhàn)略任務(wù),黨的十七大、十八大都對統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展作出了進一步的戰(zhàn)略部署。黨的十八大明確指出：“要加大統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展力度,增長農(nóng)村發(fā)展活力,逐步縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距,促進城鄉(xiāng)共同繁榮�！睉�(yīng)當說,統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不僅是破解城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)矛盾的必然選擇,也是深入貫徹落實科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的根本要求。 關(guān)于城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展的研究,國內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界一直都比較關(guān)注,普遍認為城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展,關(guān)鍵是要破解城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu),縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距,均衡城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展水平,努力實現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)一體化。江西作為中部地區(qū)欠發(fā)達省份,歷史上農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村比重較大,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平落后,城鎮(zhèn)化進程相對滯后,二元經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)明顯,城鄉(xiāng)差距比較突出。為此,研究加快江西城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展步伐,建立健全城鄉(xiāng)一體、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的體制和機制,推動城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展,促進發(fā)展的成果惠及農(nóng)村居民,具有十分重要的意義。 本文立足江西省情,著重從國內(nèi)統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的理論與實踐探索出發(fā),分析江西城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,研究已出臺的工作措施和政策,以及存在的問題和原因,借鑒部分先行地區(qū)實踐經(jīng)驗,提出促進江西城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展的有關(guān)政策措施建議。建議從政府公共政策角度入手,充分發(fā)揮好政府規(guī)劃引導(dǎo)和政策支持的作用,注重統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào),建立高位推動工作機制,制訂總體推進方案,明確發(fā)展目標和戰(zhàn)略路徑,著眼于創(chuàng)新體制機制,完善戶籍、土地、公共服務(wù)等制度,著力統(tǒng)籌推進城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展,加快實現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展互動融合,從而打破二元結(jié)構(gòu),縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距,均衡公共服務(wù)水平,加快推動城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has put forward the strategic task of balancing urban and rural development. Preparing for urban and rural development is not only the inevitable choice to solve the contradiction between urban and rural dual structure, but also the fundamental requirement to thoroughly implement the scientific concept of development.
The academic circles at home and abroad have been paying close attention to the study of urban and rural development as a whole. It is generally believed that the key to the overall development of urban and rural areas is to break the dual structure of urban and rural areas, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, balance the level of urban and rural development, and strive to achieve urban and rural integration. The development level is backward, the urbanization process is relatively backward, the dual economic structure is obvious, and the gap between urban and rural areas is more prominent.
Based on the actual situation of Jiangxi Province, this paper focuses on the theoretical and practical exploration of the overall development of urban and rural areas in China, analyzes the current situation of the overall development of urban and rural areas in Jiangxi Province, studies the work measures and policies that have been put forward, as well as the existing problems and causes, and draws lessons from the practical experience of some advanced areas, and puts forward relevant policy measures and suggestions to promote the overall development of urban and rural areas in Jiangxi Province. It is suggested that the government should give full play to the role of planning guidance and policy support from the perspective of public policy, lay stress on overall planning and coordination, establish high-level promotion mechanism, formulate overall promotion plan, clarify development goals and strategic paths, focus on innovating system and mechanism, improve household registration, land, public services and other systems, and strive to promote the city as a whole. Rural development should speed up the integration of urban and rural economic and social development, thus breaking the dual structure, narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, balancing the level of public services, and accelerating the overall development of urban and rural areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127

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