歐盟一體化進程中的區(qū)域經濟差距演變研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-09 13:22
【摘要】：關于市場經濟體制下區(qū)域經濟差距的演進趨向，經濟學理論一直沒有形成一個統(tǒng)一的認識。有的經濟學家認為由于資源稀缺對經濟發(fā)展的制約，市場經濟會使區(qū)域經濟差距擴大，有的則認為隨著商品與生產要素在不同區(qū)域間的自由流動，商品與生產要素的價格將趨于均等，從而縮小不同區(qū)域間的經濟差距。區(qū)域經濟一體化，即加入區(qū)域組織的各成員國相互取消限制商品與生產要素自由流動的壁壘，消除影響相互間商品與生產要素自由流動的障礙，其實質是建立跨國界的共同市場，在區(qū)域組織內部消除影響市場各種生產要素自由流動的障礙。因此，研究區(qū)域經濟組織內部各成員國的經濟差距演變，以及各成員國國內區(qū)域經濟差距的演變是分析市場經濟與區(qū)域差距關系的理想實例。本文以歐盟區(qū)域一體化的不斷推進為背景，系統(tǒng)分析歐盟成員國之間以及成員國內部區(qū)域經濟差距的變化，進一步探討市場經濟與區(qū)域差距的關系。 首先，本文對經濟一體化的概念進行了界定，介紹了區(qū)域經濟一體化從低級到高級發(fā)展的不同組織形式以及區(qū)域經濟一體化的具體實現(xiàn)形式，包括區(qū)際貿易、人口遷移、資本移動、技術擴散與產業(yè)轉移；并從理論上探討了區(qū)域差距產生的原因及演變、促進區(qū)域增長的模式選擇以及經濟一體化與區(qū)域差距的關系。另外，由于本文是在經濟一體化的背景之下研究歐盟區(qū)域差距問題，因此對歐盟一體化的歷史進程進行了詳盡的介紹，從歐洲煤鋼共同體到歐洲共同體再到歐盟，歐盟一體化不斷深化，已經發(fā)展成為目前世界上一體化程度最高的區(qū)域經濟組織，在這樣的背景之下研究區(qū)域差距問題也具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。 其次，本文對歐盟的區(qū)域經濟差距演變進行了測度分析。一方面分析了歐盟成員國之間區(qū)域經濟差距的演變，首先從人均GDP、就業(yè)率、人力資本密集度指數(shù)和研發(fā)支出四個方面對歐盟成員國之間的區(qū)域經濟差距的一般情況進行了介紹；之后利用變異系數(shù)、基尼系數(shù)、阿特金森指數(shù)、泰爾指數(shù)和MLD指數(shù)五個指標對歐盟成員國之間的區(qū)域經濟差距演變情況進行測度分析，從測度分析的結果來看，歐盟成員國之間的經濟發(fā)展存在一定趨同的趨勢；最后對歐盟成員國之間的經濟進行了趨同檢驗，從σ趨同檢驗來看，歐盟成員國經濟存在較為明顯的趨同趨勢；但是從β趨同檢驗來看，盡管趨同趨勢存在，但是并不明顯。另一方面分析了歐盟成員國內部區(qū)域經濟差距的演變。首先對歐盟成員國內部的區(qū)域經濟差距及其空間分布情況進行了介紹；之后利用變異系數(shù)、基尼系數(shù)、泰爾指數(shù)和MLD指數(shù)四個指標對歐盟成員國內部的區(qū)域經濟差距演變情況進行測度分析，結果表明，歐盟成員國內部，尤其是新加入歐盟的中東歐新成員國內部，存在嚴重的經濟差距，因此，盡管歐盟整體經濟表現(xiàn)出趨同的趨勢，但這主要來自于成員國之間經濟差距的縮��；最后對近年來歐盟成員國內部區(qū)域差距擴大的原因進行了分析。 再次，本文對歐盟區(qū)域政策的演變及歐盟實施區(qū)域政策的手段進行了介紹，并對歐盟區(qū)域政策的效果進行了評價。首先分析了歐盟制定和實施區(qū)域政策的原因，并詳細介紹了歐盟區(qū)域政策的演變過程；其次重點介紹了歐盟實施區(qū)域政策所使用的手段，包括結構基金、團結基金、入盟前援助基金以及歐洲投資銀行對基金的支持作用，這些基金的援助促進了歐盟落后地區(qū)的經濟發(fā)展，是實現(xiàn)歐盟均衡發(fā)展的重要工具；再次對歐盟區(qū)域政策的效果進行了評價，利用HERMIN模型、EcoMod模型和QUEST模型對歐盟區(qū)域政策的實施效果進行模擬檢驗，結果表明，歐盟區(qū)域政策的實施能夠提高團結國家GDP增長5%-10%，并創(chuàng)造200萬個新就業(yè)，并且區(qū)域政策的影響是長期的；最后分析了歐盟區(qū)域政策存在的問題，并從歐盟區(qū)域政策周期的角度出發(fā)，分別從議程設置階段、政策設計與實施階段以及政策評估與學習階段提出了相應的改革方向。 最后，本文分析了歐債危機的發(fā)生給歐盟區(qū)域均衡發(fā)展所帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。由于歐盟部分成員國的福利政策與經濟發(fā)展不相符，政府又長期過度舉債，再加上歐元區(qū)的制度性缺陷，最終導致了歐債危機的爆發(fā)；歐債危機增加了外圍國家債務重組的困難，加重了歐盟經濟的結構性失衡，加大了歐洲區(qū)域政策協(xié)調的難度，加劇了歐盟成員國之間的固有矛盾，增加了歐盟一體化的不確定性，給歐盟區(qū)域均衡發(fā)展帶來了重大挑戰(zhàn)。 在經濟一體化的背景下，對歐盟區(qū)域經濟差距問題進行研究，分析歐盟區(qū)域政策對經濟凝聚的作用與效果，拓展了區(qū)域經濟一體化的理論前提，從同質性、非多樣化的假設拓展為異質性、多樣化的假設；擴展了歐盟區(qū)域差距問題的研究對象，從歐盟15國、老成員國的經濟差距問題擴展為歐盟27國、新老成員國之間以及成員國內部區(qū)域經濟差距問題的研究；歐盟在解決區(qū)域經濟差距問題時所使用的區(qū)域政策以及各種基金，對中國解決相關問題具有重要的啟示作用和借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Some economists believe that because of the restriction of scarcity of resources on economic development, the market economy will widen the regional economic disparity. Others believe that with the free flow of commodities and factors of production in different regions. Regional economic integration means that the member states of the regional organizations cancel the barriers restricting the free flow of commodities and factors of production, and remove the barriers affecting the free flow of commodities and factors of production. Its essence is to establish a cross-border relationship. The common market at national boundaries eliminates barriers to the free flow of various factors of production within regional organizations. Therefore, the study of the evolution of economic disparities among member countries within regional economic organizations and the evolution of regional economic disparities within member countries is an ideal example to analyze the relationship between market economy and regional disparities. Against the background of the continuous advancement of regional integration, this paper systematically analyzes the changes of regional economic disparities among EU Member States and within member states, and further explores the relationship between market economy and regional disparities.
Firstly, this paper defines the concept of economic integration, introduces the different organizational forms of regional economic integration from low-level to high-level development and the concrete realization forms of regional economic integration, including interregional trade, population migration, capital movement, technology diffusion and industrial transfer, and discusses the generation of regional disparity theoretically. In addition, since this paper studies the regional disparity in the context of economic integration, the historical process of EU integration is introduced in detail, from the European Coal and Steel Community to the European Community and then to Europe. With the deepening of the integration of EU and EU, it has become the most integrated regional economic organization in the world. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the regional disparity.
Secondly, this paper measures and analyzes the evolution of regional economic disparity in EU. On the one hand, it analyzes the evolution of regional economic disparity among EU member states. Then the evolution of regional economic disparity among EU Member States is measured and analyzed by using five indexes: coefficient of variation, Gini coefficient, Atkinson index, Taylor index and MDL index. From the_-convergence test, the economy of EU Member States has a more obvious convergence trend; but from the beta-convergence test, although the convergence trend exists, it is not obvious. On the other hand, the evolution of regional economic disparity within EU Member States is analyzed. The gap and its spatial distribution are introduced; then the evolution of regional economic disparity within EU Member States is measured and analyzed by using the coefficient of variation, Gini coefficient, Theil index and MDL index. The results show that there is strictness within EU member states, especially in the new member states of Central and Eastern Europe. Therefore, although the overall economy of the EU shows a convergence trend, it is mainly due to the narrowing of the economic gap between member states. Finally, the reasons for the widening of regional disparity within EU member states in recent years are analyzed.
Thirdly, this paper introduces the evolution of EU's regional policy and the means of implementing it, and evaluates the effect of EU's regional policy. Firstly, it analyzes the reasons for EU's formulation and implementation of regional policy, and introduces in detail the evolution process of EU's regional policy; secondly, it focuses on the introduction of EU's implementation of regional policy. The means used in the policy include structural funds, solidarity funds, pre-alliance aid funds and the support role of the European Investment Bank to the fund. The assistance of these funds promotes the economic development of the backward areas of the European Union and is an important tool to achieve the balanced development of the European Union. The model, EcoMod model and QUEST model are used to simulate the effect of EU regional policy implementation. The results show that the implementation of EU regional policy can increase the GDP growth of solidarity countries by 5%-10%, and create 2 million new jobs. The impact of regional policy is long-term. Finally, the problems of EU regional policy are analyzed, and from the EU regional policy implementation. From the point of view of regional policy cycle, the corresponding reform directions are put forward from the aspects of agenda setting, policy design and implementation, and policy evaluation and learning.
Finally, this paper analyzes the challenges to the balanced development of the European Union caused by the European debt crisis. The difficulty of restructuring has aggravated the structural imbalance of the EU economy, made it more difficult to coordinate European regional policies, aggravated the inherent contradictions among EU member states, increased the uncertainty of EU integration, and posed a major challenge to the balanced development of the EU region.
Under the background of economic integration, this paper studies the regional economic disparity of EU, analyzes the effect and effect of EU regional policy on economic cohesion, expands the theoretical premise of regional economic integration from homogeneity and non-diversification to heterogeneity and diversification. Objectives: The problem of economic disparity between the old and the 15 EU Member States has expanded into the study of regional economic disparity among the 27 EU countries, the old and the new member states, and the member states; the regional policies and funds used by the EU in solving the problem of regional economic disparity have important enlightenment and borrowing for China to solve related problems. Make sense.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F114.46
本文編號：2232501
[Abstract]:Some economists believe that because of the restriction of scarcity of resources on economic development, the market economy will widen the regional economic disparity. Others believe that with the free flow of commodities and factors of production in different regions. Regional economic integration means that the member states of the regional organizations cancel the barriers restricting the free flow of commodities and factors of production, and remove the barriers affecting the free flow of commodities and factors of production. Its essence is to establish a cross-border relationship. The common market at national boundaries eliminates barriers to the free flow of various factors of production within regional organizations. Therefore, the study of the evolution of economic disparities among member countries within regional economic organizations and the evolution of regional economic disparities within member countries is an ideal example to analyze the relationship between market economy and regional disparities. Against the background of the continuous advancement of regional integration, this paper systematically analyzes the changes of regional economic disparities among EU Member States and within member states, and further explores the relationship between market economy and regional disparities.
Firstly, this paper defines the concept of economic integration, introduces the different organizational forms of regional economic integration from low-level to high-level development and the concrete realization forms of regional economic integration, including interregional trade, population migration, capital movement, technology diffusion and industrial transfer, and discusses the generation of regional disparity theoretically. In addition, since this paper studies the regional disparity in the context of economic integration, the historical process of EU integration is introduced in detail, from the European Coal and Steel Community to the European Community and then to Europe. With the deepening of the integration of EU and EU, it has become the most integrated regional economic organization in the world. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the regional disparity.
Secondly, this paper measures and analyzes the evolution of regional economic disparity in EU. On the one hand, it analyzes the evolution of regional economic disparity among EU member states. Then the evolution of regional economic disparity among EU Member States is measured and analyzed by using five indexes: coefficient of variation, Gini coefficient, Atkinson index, Taylor index and MDL index. From the_-convergence test, the economy of EU Member States has a more obvious convergence trend; but from the beta-convergence test, although the convergence trend exists, it is not obvious. On the other hand, the evolution of regional economic disparity within EU Member States is analyzed. The gap and its spatial distribution are introduced; then the evolution of regional economic disparity within EU Member States is measured and analyzed by using the coefficient of variation, Gini coefficient, Theil index and MDL index. The results show that there is strictness within EU member states, especially in the new member states of Central and Eastern Europe. Therefore, although the overall economy of the EU shows a convergence trend, it is mainly due to the narrowing of the economic gap between member states. Finally, the reasons for the widening of regional disparity within EU member states in recent years are analyzed.
Thirdly, this paper introduces the evolution of EU's regional policy and the means of implementing it, and evaluates the effect of EU's regional policy. Firstly, it analyzes the reasons for EU's formulation and implementation of regional policy, and introduces in detail the evolution process of EU's regional policy; secondly, it focuses on the introduction of EU's implementation of regional policy. The means used in the policy include structural funds, solidarity funds, pre-alliance aid funds and the support role of the European Investment Bank to the fund. The assistance of these funds promotes the economic development of the backward areas of the European Union and is an important tool to achieve the balanced development of the European Union. The model, EcoMod model and QUEST model are used to simulate the effect of EU regional policy implementation. The results show that the implementation of EU regional policy can increase the GDP growth of solidarity countries by 5%-10%, and create 2 million new jobs. The impact of regional policy is long-term. Finally, the problems of EU regional policy are analyzed, and from the EU regional policy implementation. From the point of view of regional policy cycle, the corresponding reform directions are put forward from the aspects of agenda setting, policy design and implementation, and policy evaluation and learning.
Finally, this paper analyzes the challenges to the balanced development of the European Union caused by the European debt crisis. The difficulty of restructuring has aggravated the structural imbalance of the EU economy, made it more difficult to coordinate European regional policies, aggravated the inherent contradictions among EU member states, increased the uncertainty of EU integration, and posed a major challenge to the balanced development of the EU region.
Under the background of economic integration, this paper studies the regional economic disparity of EU, analyzes the effect and effect of EU regional policy on economic cohesion, expands the theoretical premise of regional economic integration from homogeneity and non-diversification to heterogeneity and diversification. Objectives: The problem of economic disparity between the old and the 15 EU Member States has expanded into the study of regional economic disparity among the 27 EU countries, the old and the new member states, and the member states; the regional policies and funds used by the EU in solving the problem of regional economic disparity have important enlightenment and borrowing for China to solve related problems. Make sense.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F114.46
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前3條
1 曾剛;技術擴散與區(qū)域經濟發(fā)展[J];地域研究與開發(fā);2002年03期
2 陳可達;杜德斌;張戰(zhàn)仁;;歐盟一體化與經濟增長趨同性研究[J];經濟地理;2011年04期
3 宋學紅;;歐債危機對歐盟經濟的影響與啟示[J];經濟縱橫;2012年04期
相關博士學位論文 前1條
1 彭文斌;資本流動對區(qū)域經濟差距的影響研究[D];復旦大學;2008年
，本文編號：2232501
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/jingjilunwen/zhongguojingjilunwen/2232501.html
最近更新
教材專著
