基于區(qū)域文化視角的“浙陜之謎”詮釋
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-27 19:51
【摘要】：改革開放以來(lái)，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，我國(guó)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡的問題日益凸顯，尤其是東西部區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展形成了發(fā)達(dá)與落后、富裕與貧窮的鮮明對(duì)比。位于東部的浙江和西部的陜西，兩省之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差距是我國(guó)東西部區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡的典型代表。 新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論認(rèn)為較高的人力資本會(huì)帶來(lái)較高的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度，而改革開放三十年的實(shí)踐證明人力資本投入及存量水平均較高的陜西省，其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平反而落后于浙江，這一現(xiàn)象被稱為“浙陜之謎”。在此基礎(chǔ)上，本文將“浙陜之謎”廣義化，即最初存在較多優(yōu)勢(shì)的陜西大省，在改革開放三十年后，其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于最初存在“三無(wú)”的浙江小省。 針對(duì)“浙陜之謎”及東西部區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡的問題，國(guó)內(nèi)眾多學(xué)者和研究人員從國(guó)家政策、資源稟賦、外商直接投資、人力資本、產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集等不同角度來(lái)研究了其產(chǎn)生的根源。本文則從區(qū)域文化的角度來(lái)探討浙江、陜西經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差距產(chǎn)生的根源，從而為東西部區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡的研究提供新的視角和經(jīng)驗(yàn)支持。 首先，在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，本文探討了區(qū)域文化對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的作用路徑。認(rèn)為區(qū)域文化主要通過(guò)“文化無(wú)意識(shí)”直接影響區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)主體的價(jià)值觀念和行為方式，從而影響著其進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)、分配、交換、消費(fèi)等經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的決策，最終表現(xiàn)為對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響。 其次，對(duì)浙陜區(qū)域文化進(jìn)行了比較分析，認(rèn)為浙江文化和陜西文化在開放與保守、重商與崇官、冒險(xiǎn)與求穩(wěn)、功利主義與輕利主義以及個(gè)人奮斗與平均主義等五個(gè)方面存在著差異，，最終得出浙江文化屬于創(chuàng)新型文化范疇，而陜西文化則屬于保守型文化的范疇。 第三，也是最重要的一點(diǎn)，就是關(guān)于浙陜文化對(duì)浙陜區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析。主要從民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展、企業(yè)管理文化與管理模式的形成、市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的形成以及文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展四個(gè)方面來(lái)驗(yàn)證分析了區(qū)域文化對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生的影響。 最后，得出了結(jié)論即浙陜區(qū)域文化差異是導(dǎo)致浙陜經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差距的基礎(chǔ)性原因的，同時(shí)提出了陜西經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的相關(guān)建議。 本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)有二：一是從區(qū)域文化的視角來(lái)分析浙陜區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差距產(chǎn)生的原因；二是利用相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，從民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、企業(yè)管理文化和管理模式的形成、市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的形成、文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展四個(gè)方面來(lái)分析浙陜區(qū)域文化對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of economy, the imbalance of regional economic development in China has become increasingly prominent, especially the development of the eastern and western regions has formed a sharp contrast between developed and backward, rich and poor. The gap of economic development between Zhejiang Province and Shaanxi Province is a typical example of the imbalance in the development of the eastern and western regions of China. The new economic growth theory holds that higher human capital will bring about higher economic development speed. However, the practice of reform and opening up for 30 years has proved that Shaanxi Province, with a high level of investment and stock of human capital, lags behind Zhejiang Province in its economic development. This phenomenon is called "the mystery of Zhejiang and Shaanxi". On this basis, this paper generalizes "the riddle of Zhejiang and Shaanxi", that is, the big province of Shaanxi, which has many advantages at first, lags far behind the small province of Zhejiang, which originally existed "three noes" after 30 years of reform and opening up. In order to solve the problem of "the mystery of Zhejiang and Shaanxi" and the imbalance of regional economic development between eastern and western regions, many domestic scholars and researchers have made use of national policies, resource endowments, foreign direct investment, human capital, etc. Industry agglomeration and other different angles to study its origin. From the angle of regional culture, this paper probes into the root causes of the gap in economic development between Zhejiang and Shaanxi, thus providing a new angle of view and empirical support for the study of the imbalance of regional economic development in eastern and western regions. Firstly, on the basis of previous studies, this paper discusses the role of regional culture in regional economy. It is believed that regional culture directly influences the value concept and behavior of regional economic subject through "cultural unconsciousness", and thus affects its decision making of economic activities such as production, distribution, exchange, consumption, etc. The final performance is the impact on regional economic growth. Secondly, the author makes a comparative analysis of the regional culture of Zhejiang and Shaanxi, and concludes that Zhejiang culture and Shaanxi culture are open and conservative, commercial and official, adventurous and stable. There are five differences between utilitarianism and altruism as well as between individual struggle and equalitarianism. Finally, it is concluded that Zhejiang culture belongs to the category of innovative culture, while Shaanxi culture belongs to the category of conservative culture. The third and most important point is the empirical analysis on the impact of Zhejiang-Shaanxi culture on the regional economy of Zhejiang-Shaanxi. The influence of regional culture on regional economy is verified and analyzed from four aspects: the development of private economy, the formation of enterprise management culture and management mode, the formation of market economy environment and the development of cultural industry. Finally, the author draws a conclusion that the regional cultural differences between Zhejiang and Shaanxi are the basic reasons leading to the gap in the economic development of Zhejiang and Shaanxi, and puts forward some relevant suggestions for the rapid development of Shaanxi economy. There are two innovative points in this paper: one is to analyze the causes of the regional economic gap between Zhejiang and Shaanxi from the perspective of regional culture, the other is to use relevant data, from the formation of private economy, enterprise management culture and management model, and the formation of market economy environment. Four aspects of the development of cultural industry to analyze the impact of Zhejiang-Shaanxi regional culture on the regional economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127
本文編號(hào)：2208284
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of economy, the imbalance of regional economic development in China has become increasingly prominent, especially the development of the eastern and western regions has formed a sharp contrast between developed and backward, rich and poor. The gap of economic development between Zhejiang Province and Shaanxi Province is a typical example of the imbalance in the development of the eastern and western regions of China. The new economic growth theory holds that higher human capital will bring about higher economic development speed. However, the practice of reform and opening up for 30 years has proved that Shaanxi Province, with a high level of investment and stock of human capital, lags behind Zhejiang Province in its economic development. This phenomenon is called "the mystery of Zhejiang and Shaanxi". On this basis, this paper generalizes "the riddle of Zhejiang and Shaanxi", that is, the big province of Shaanxi, which has many advantages at first, lags far behind the small province of Zhejiang, which originally existed "three noes" after 30 years of reform and opening up. In order to solve the problem of "the mystery of Zhejiang and Shaanxi" and the imbalance of regional economic development between eastern and western regions, many domestic scholars and researchers have made use of national policies, resource endowments, foreign direct investment, human capital, etc. Industry agglomeration and other different angles to study its origin. From the angle of regional culture, this paper probes into the root causes of the gap in economic development between Zhejiang and Shaanxi, thus providing a new angle of view and empirical support for the study of the imbalance of regional economic development in eastern and western regions. Firstly, on the basis of previous studies, this paper discusses the role of regional culture in regional economy. It is believed that regional culture directly influences the value concept and behavior of regional economic subject through "cultural unconsciousness", and thus affects its decision making of economic activities such as production, distribution, exchange, consumption, etc. The final performance is the impact on regional economic growth. Secondly, the author makes a comparative analysis of the regional culture of Zhejiang and Shaanxi, and concludes that Zhejiang culture and Shaanxi culture are open and conservative, commercial and official, adventurous and stable. There are five differences between utilitarianism and altruism as well as between individual struggle and equalitarianism. Finally, it is concluded that Zhejiang culture belongs to the category of innovative culture, while Shaanxi culture belongs to the category of conservative culture. The third and most important point is the empirical analysis on the impact of Zhejiang-Shaanxi culture on the regional economy of Zhejiang-Shaanxi. The influence of regional culture on regional economy is verified and analyzed from four aspects: the development of private economy, the formation of enterprise management culture and management mode, the formation of market economy environment and the development of cultural industry. Finally, the author draws a conclusion that the regional cultural differences between Zhejiang and Shaanxi are the basic reasons leading to the gap in the economic development of Zhejiang and Shaanxi, and puts forward some relevant suggestions for the rapid development of Shaanxi economy. There are two innovative points in this paper: one is to analyze the causes of the regional economic gap between Zhejiang and Shaanxi from the perspective of regional culture, the other is to use relevant data, from the formation of private economy, enterprise management culture and management model, and the formation of market economy environment. Four aspects of the development of cultural industry to analyze the impact of Zhejiang-Shaanxi regional culture on the regional economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127
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