【摘要】：摘要：國內(nèi)外近幾十年的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展表明,豐富的自然資源并不必然帶來經(jīng)濟的快速增長,許多自然資源豐富的地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長反而遠遠低于自然資源貧乏的地區(qū)。 本文首先介紹了自然資源與經(jīng)濟增長關(guān)系的相關(guān)概念和理論。通過研究自然資源對經(jīng)濟增長的影響機制,發(fā)現(xiàn)自然資源給經(jīng)濟增長帶來負面影響的地區(qū),通常是由于資源產(chǎn)業(yè)擠出制造業(yè)投資造成當?shù)禺a(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)單一而引發(fā)“荷蘭病”效應(yīng)、降低人力資本的有效積累和擠出創(chuàng)新活動來影響經(jīng)濟增長。 本文以中國省際面板數(shù)據(jù)為樣本,對自然資源與經(jīng)濟增長之間的關(guān)系進行實證檢驗,結(jié)果顯示,從我國總體概況來講,豐富的自然資源并沒有成為我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的福音,反而制約了我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。 為了更清晰的說明自然資源與經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)系,我們對自然資源間接影響經(jīng)濟增長的傳導(dǎo)途徑進行實證分析,研究結(jié)果表明在我國范圍內(nèi)自然資源確實對制造業(yè)、人力資本和創(chuàng)新活動具有負面影響,而制造業(yè)、人力資本和創(chuàng)新活動對經(jīng)濟增長具有顯著的推動作用,自然資源通過者三種傳導(dǎo)途徑影響經(jīng)濟增長。其中自然資源通過制造業(yè)影響經(jīng)濟增長的作用最大,通過人力資本影響經(jīng)濟增長的作用最小。 最后,本文通過將自然資源對經(jīng)濟增長的影響進行量化,對比不同地區(qū)自然資源對經(jīng)濟增長的影響與地區(qū)對外開放程度。通過對比我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個地區(qū)的對外開放程度越低,自然資源對經(jīng)濟增長的阻礙作用越強,地區(qū)對外開放程度越高,自然資源對經(jīng)濟增長的阻礙作用就會減弱,促進作用就會增加。對于自然資源豐裕而又陷入資源陷阱的地區(qū),可以通過提高外開放程度有效緩解當?shù)刈匀毁Y源開采給經(jīng)濟增長帶來的阻礙作用。
[Abstract]:Abstract: the economic development at home and abroad in recent decades shows that rich natural resources do not necessarily bring rapid economic growth, many areas rich in natural resources economic growth is far lower than the natural resources poor areas. This paper first introduces the relationship between natural resources and economic growth related concepts and theories. By studying the influence mechanism of natural resources on economic growth, it is found that the negative impact of natural resources on economic growth is usually caused by the "Dutch disease" effect caused by resource industries crowding out investment in manufacturing industries and resulting in a single local industrial structure. Reduce the effective accumulation of human capital and squeeze out innovative activities to affect economic growth. This paper makes an empirical test on the relationship between natural resources and economic growth based on the interprovincial panel data of China. The results show that the abundant natural resources have not become the good news of China's economic development in terms of the general situation of our country. On the contrary, it restricts the economic development of our country. In order to more clearly explain the relationship between natural resources and economic growth, we have conducted an empirical analysis on the transmission pathway of natural resources indirectly affecting economic growth. The results show that natural resources do indeed contribute to the manufacturing industry in China. Human capital and innovation activities have a negative impact, while manufacturing, human capital and innovation activities have a significant role in promoting economic growth, natural resources through three transmission channels to affect economic growth. Among them, natural resources influence economic growth the most through manufacturing industry, and human capital influence economic growth the least. Finally, by quantifying the impact of natural resources on economic growth, this paper compares the impact of natural resources on economic growth in different regions and the degree of regional opening to the outside world. Through comparison, we find that the lower the degree of opening to the outside world in a region, the stronger the hindrance of natural resources to economic growth, and the higher the degree of regional opening to the outside world, the weaker the hindrance of natural resources to economic growth. Promotion will increase. For areas rich in natural resources and trapped in the trap of resources, it can effectively alleviate the hindrance to economic growth brought by the exploitation of local natural resources by increasing the degree of external opening.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F205

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