【摘要】：30年來(lái)，隨著中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放政策的實(shí)施，對(duì)外貿(mào)易的飛速發(fā)展成為推動(dòng)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的最主要?jiǎng)恿�。但是值得注意的是，近年�?lái)中國(guó)的收入差距，尤其是地區(qū)間的收入差距也在不斷擴(kuò)大。一方面是我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)度不斷地增加，另一方面是我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展存在著明顯的地域性差異。因此就提出一個(gè)假設(shè)：對(duì)外貿(mào)易是我國(guó)收入差距，尤其是地區(qū)收入差距擴(kuò)大的一個(gè)影響因素。一旦確定了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，勢(shì)必會(huì)對(duì)縮小我國(guó)的收入差距提供一定的參考依據(jù)。 本文從H-O理論出發(fā)，結(jié)合中國(guó)國(guó)情，探討了中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展?fàn)顩r對(duì)地區(qū)間收入差距影響的問(wèn)題，并利用計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)模型對(duì)其進(jìn)行實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)。首先，論文對(duì)近些年來(lái)我國(guó)地區(qū)收入差距的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了描述性分析，其中包括絕對(duì)量的分析，以及泰爾指數(shù)分析，并分析了對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響，以及影響地區(qū)收入的主要因素；其次，對(duì)我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了描述性分析，其中包括對(duì)我國(guó)總體貿(mào)易的描述，以及對(duì)各地區(qū)貿(mào)易的描述，，并結(jié)合S-S理論分析了對(duì)外貿(mào)易影響地區(qū)收入差距的幾種途徑，其中包括工資機(jī)制、資本積累機(jī)制、技術(shù)溢出機(jī)制和制度變遷機(jī)制等；然后，論文采用分解泰爾指數(shù)的方法，將地區(qū)間泰爾指數(shù)與地區(qū)人均進(jìn)出口額的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了計(jì)量檢驗(yàn)，得出對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展差距能夠在很大程度上解釋地區(qū)收入差距的結(jié)論；最后，論文針對(duì)上述分析結(jié)果，提出對(duì)如何縮小地區(qū)間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差距的政策建議。
[Abstract]:In the past 30 years, with the implementation of China's reform and opening up policy, the rapid development of foreign trade has become the most important driving force for the rapid development of China's economy. But it is worth noting that in recent years, China's income gap, especially between regions, is also expanding. On the one hand, the contribution of China's foreign trade to economic development is increasing, on the other hand, there are obvious regional differences in the development of China's foreign trade. Therefore, a hypothesis is put forward that foreign trade is an influential factor for the widening of income gap, especially regional income gap in China. Once this problem is determined, it will certainly provide some reference basis for narrowing the income gap in China. Based on the H-O theory and the situation of China, this paper discusses the influence of the development of China's foreign trade on the income gap between regions, and makes an empirical test on it by using the econometric model. First of all, the paper makes a descriptive analysis of the current situation of regional income gap in China in recent years, including the analysis of absolute quantity, and the analysis of Terre index, and analyzes the impact on the economic development of our country. And the main factors that affect regional income. Secondly, the paper makes a descriptive analysis of the current situation of China's foreign trade development, including the description of China's overall trade, as well as the description of regional trade. Combined with S-S theory, this paper analyzes several ways of influencing regional income gap of foreign trade, including wage mechanism, capital accumulation mechanism, technology spillover mechanism and institutional vicissitude mechanism. The data of Interregional Terre index and regional per capita import and export are tested, and the conclusion that the gap of foreign trade development can explain the regional income gap to a great extent is drawn. Finally, the paper analyzes the above results. This paper puts forward some policy suggestions on how to narrow the gap of regional economic development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F752;F124.7

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