生態(tài)馬克思主義視野下的鄱陽湖生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)建設(shè)對策研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-06 10:20
【摘要】：馬克思主義的自然觀、實(shí)踐觀、社會觀和發(fā)展觀已經(jīng)蘊(yùn)含了較為豐富的生態(tài)思想，即所謂的馬克思主義生態(tài)觀。在馬克思、恩格斯的觀點(diǎn)中，雖然倡導(dǎo)運(yùn)用技術(shù)和工具來實(shí)現(xiàn)人類的解放，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)人與自然的共生性。他們一方面認(rèn)為自然界只有在人的實(shí)踐活動中才能體現(xiàn)價值，另一方面認(rèn)為人和自然之間存在重要的依存關(guān)系，并且這種關(guān)系不能脫離社會而存在。受所處歷史時代的限制，馬克思、恩格斯關(guān)于人與自然、社會與自然的論述較為分散，未能形成一定的系統(tǒng)性。隨后，西方的馬克思主義學(xué)者從資本主義生態(tài)危機(jī)的根源入手，對技術(shù)理性進(jìn)行批判，并于20世紀(jì)中葉確立了“生態(tài)馬克思主義”的概念和方向。在生態(tài)馬克思主義理論的形成與發(fā)展過程中，先后經(jīng)歷了資本主義“利潤追求”式生產(chǎn)的批判、“異化消費(fèi)”的批判、生態(tài)運(yùn)動和“紅色綠黨”的興起等發(fā)展階段，在其主流觀點(diǎn)上不再與馬克思的人本主義相沖突，強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用辯證的觀點(diǎn)來看待和解決生態(tài)問題，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)人類和自然的利益統(tǒng)一。隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)步伐的加快，在局部地區(qū)和城市也面臨著較為嚴(yán)峻的生態(tài)挑戰(zhàn)，中國共產(chǎn)黨人結(jié)合我國的生態(tài)形勢，對生態(tài)馬克思主義相關(guān)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了發(fā)展和提升，開創(chuàng)性地提出了“生態(tài)文明”理論，并在中共十八大上正式寫入黨章。 本文結(jié)合鄱陽湖生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)建設(shè)的實(shí)際需求，對生態(tài)馬克思主義理論進(jìn)行了一定的梳理和總結(jié)，并在此基礎(chǔ)上解析了生態(tài)文明理論的重要觀點(diǎn)，試圖發(fā)掘一些指導(dǎo)湖區(qū)實(shí)踐的理論依據(jù)。首先，深入分析了資本主義生產(chǎn)方式的反面教材，認(rèn)為科學(xué)技術(shù)本身并不是生態(tài)危機(jī)的根源，而在于技術(shù)的資本主義運(yùn)用。也就是說，在鄱陽湖經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的發(fā)展過程中要積極、合理、有序地運(yùn)用先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)，并通過科技實(shí)現(xiàn)有效的生態(tài)治理。接下來，總結(jié)出“異化消費(fèi)”的根源解釋是生態(tài)馬克思主義學(xué)者普遍認(rèn)同的另一觀點(diǎn)。由此可以看出，要解決好區(qū)域的生態(tài)、環(huán)境問題，需要從生態(tài)倫理、生態(tài)道德的角度進(jìn)行教育和宣傳，普及“人既不在自然之上也不在自然之外，而在自然之中”的觀點(diǎn)。隨后，普遍認(rèn)同紅色綠黨所倡導(dǎo)的集體政治運(yùn)動是解決生態(tài)問題可行的方式之一。通過在政治制度、法規(guī)、公平正義等方面的努力，并配合一定的政治運(yùn)動，也可在一定程度上緩解生態(tài)問題。最后，對我國的生態(tài)文明理論進(jìn)行了解讀，認(rèn)為它是在生態(tài)馬克思主義之后更加科學(xué)、全面、系統(tǒng)的理論指導(dǎo)。 在深入分析鄱陽湖生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)三年來所取得的巨大成績和進(jìn)一步發(fā)展空間的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合生態(tài)文明和生態(tài)馬克思主義理論的觀點(diǎn)，對鄱陽湖生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)今后一段時間內(nèi)的發(fā)展提出了一些建議。所給出的建議主要涵蓋推進(jìn)低碳發(fā)展模式、促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)的特色與差異性發(fā)展、運(yùn)用科技實(shí)現(xiàn)生態(tài)保護(hù)與治理、促進(jìn)金融和服務(wù)業(yè)的規(guī)范發(fā)展、加大科技人才的培育和聚集力度等幾個方面。最后，結(jié)合江西省新的發(fā)展形勢，提出了“湖區(qū)與蘇區(qū)協(xié)作聯(lián)動，經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)共同崛起”的設(shè)想。即鄱陽湖生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)和贛南蘇區(qū)可以統(tǒng)一發(fā)展思路，加大改革開放力度，充分利用生態(tài)資源優(yōu)勢發(fā)展特色產(chǎn)業(yè)，，并實(shí)現(xiàn)兩個經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)互鑒、發(fā)展互助的聯(lián)動式發(fā)展模式。總之，只要深刻理解生態(tài)馬克思主義的理論內(nèi)涵、貫徹執(zhí)行黨中央的“生態(tài)文明”發(fā)展路線，一定可將鄱陽湖生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)建設(shè)成為一個經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)、人與自然和諧相處、生態(tài)文明與社會發(fā)展協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一的生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)示范區(qū)。
[Abstract]:Marx's view of nature, practice, society and development have contained more abundant ecological ideas, that is, the so-called ecological view of Marx. In Marx and Engels's view, although it advocates the use of technology and tools to realize the liberation of human beings, it is stronger in the symbiosis with nature. On the one hand, they think of nature. Only in human practice can the value be reflected, on the other hand, there is an important dependence relationship between man and nature, and this kind of relationship can not exist out of society. By the limitation of the historical times, Marx and Engels's discussion about man and nature, society and nature is more scattered and fails to form a certain systematicness. After that, the western Marx scholars began to criticize the technical reason starting with the root of the capitalist ecological crisis, and established the concept and direction of "ecological Marx doctrine" in the middle of the twentieth Century. In the process of the formation and development of the theory of ecological Marx doctrine, the capitalist "profit pursuit" type production was successively approved. The criticism of "alienated consumption", the ecological movement and the rise of the "Red Green Party" are no longer in conflict with Marx's humanism in its mainstream view, emphasizing the use of Dialectical Views to treat and solve ecological problems, so as to realize the unity of human and natural benefits. With the acceleration of the pace of China's economic construction, Local areas and cities are also faced with more severe ecological challenges. The Chinese Communists have developed and promoted the views of ecological Marx doctrine in combination with the ecological situation of our country, put forward the theory of "ecological civilization", and formally wrote the party chapters on the eighteen main party of the Communist Party of China.
In this paper, based on the actual needs of the construction of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone, the theory of ecological Marx doctrine is combed and summarized. On this basis, the important views of the theory of ecological civilization are analyzed, and some theoretical basis for guiding the practice of the lake area is explored. First, the reverse teaching materials of the capitalist mode of production are analyzed deeply. It is believed that science and technology is not the root of the ecological crisis, but the capitalist application of technology. That is to say, in the development process of Poyang Lake Economic Zone, we should actively, rationally, orderly use advanced science and technology, and realize effective ecological governance through science and technology. It can be seen that in order to solve the ecological and environmental problems of the region, it is necessary to educate and propagate the ecological ethics and the ecological ethics, and popularize the view that "people are neither above nature nor outside nature, but in self". Then, the red green party is generally recognized. The collective political movement advocated is one of the feasible ways to solve the ecological problem. Through the efforts of the political system, regulations, fair and justice and so on, and with a certain political movement, it can also alleviate the ecological problems to a certain extent. Finally, the theory of ecological civilization in China has been interpreted in the view that it is after the ecological Marx doctrine. More scientific, comprehensive, and systematic theoretical guidance.
Based on the in-depth analysis of the great achievements and further development space in the Poyang Lake eco economic zone in the past three years, some suggestions on the development of Poyang Lake eco economic zone for a period of time are put forward on the basis of the views of ecological civilization and the theory of ecological Marx doctrine. The suggestions are mainly covered by the development of the low carbon development model. To promote the characteristics and differential development of industry, to use science and technology to realize ecological protection and control, to promote the standardized development of Finance and service industry, to increase the cultivation and aggregation of scientific and technological talents. Finally, combining with the new development situation of Jiangxi Province, the establishment of "cooperation and linkage of the lake area with the Soviet Area and the common rise of economy and ecology" is put forward. That is, the Poyang Lake eco economic zone and the southern Gannan Soviet area can unify the development ideas, strengthen the reform and opening up, make full use of the advantages of the ecological resources to develop the characteristic industries, and realize the mutual experience of the construction of the two economic zones and develop the interactive development mode of mutual assistance. In a word, we should understand the theoretical connotation of the ecological Marx doctrine and carry out the implementation of the model. In line with the "ecological civilization" development route of the Party Central Committee, the Poyang Lake eco economic zone must be built into an eco economic demonstration area with a developed economy, harmonious coexistence between people and nature, and a coordinated and unified ecological civilization with social development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F124.5
本文編號：2167428
[Abstract]:Marx's view of nature, practice, society and development have contained more abundant ecological ideas, that is, the so-called ecological view of Marx. In Marx and Engels's view, although it advocates the use of technology and tools to realize the liberation of human beings, it is stronger in the symbiosis with nature. On the one hand, they think of nature. Only in human practice can the value be reflected, on the other hand, there is an important dependence relationship between man and nature, and this kind of relationship can not exist out of society. By the limitation of the historical times, Marx and Engels's discussion about man and nature, society and nature is more scattered and fails to form a certain systematicness. After that, the western Marx scholars began to criticize the technical reason starting with the root of the capitalist ecological crisis, and established the concept and direction of "ecological Marx doctrine" in the middle of the twentieth Century. In the process of the formation and development of the theory of ecological Marx doctrine, the capitalist "profit pursuit" type production was successively approved. The criticism of "alienated consumption", the ecological movement and the rise of the "Red Green Party" are no longer in conflict with Marx's humanism in its mainstream view, emphasizing the use of Dialectical Views to treat and solve ecological problems, so as to realize the unity of human and natural benefits. With the acceleration of the pace of China's economic construction, Local areas and cities are also faced with more severe ecological challenges. The Chinese Communists have developed and promoted the views of ecological Marx doctrine in combination with the ecological situation of our country, put forward the theory of "ecological civilization", and formally wrote the party chapters on the eighteen main party of the Communist Party of China.
In this paper, based on the actual needs of the construction of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone, the theory of ecological Marx doctrine is combed and summarized. On this basis, the important views of the theory of ecological civilization are analyzed, and some theoretical basis for guiding the practice of the lake area is explored. First, the reverse teaching materials of the capitalist mode of production are analyzed deeply. It is believed that science and technology is not the root of the ecological crisis, but the capitalist application of technology. That is to say, in the development process of Poyang Lake Economic Zone, we should actively, rationally, orderly use advanced science and technology, and realize effective ecological governance through science and technology. It can be seen that in order to solve the ecological and environmental problems of the region, it is necessary to educate and propagate the ecological ethics and the ecological ethics, and popularize the view that "people are neither above nature nor outside nature, but in self". Then, the red green party is generally recognized. The collective political movement advocated is one of the feasible ways to solve the ecological problem. Through the efforts of the political system, regulations, fair and justice and so on, and with a certain political movement, it can also alleviate the ecological problems to a certain extent. Finally, the theory of ecological civilization in China has been interpreted in the view that it is after the ecological Marx doctrine. More scientific, comprehensive, and systematic theoretical guidance.
Based on the in-depth analysis of the great achievements and further development space in the Poyang Lake eco economic zone in the past three years, some suggestions on the development of Poyang Lake eco economic zone for a period of time are put forward on the basis of the views of ecological civilization and the theory of ecological Marx doctrine. The suggestions are mainly covered by the development of the low carbon development model. To promote the characteristics and differential development of industry, to use science and technology to realize ecological protection and control, to promote the standardized development of Finance and service industry, to increase the cultivation and aggregation of scientific and technological talents. Finally, combining with the new development situation of Jiangxi Province, the establishment of "cooperation and linkage of the lake area with the Soviet Area and the common rise of economy and ecology" is put forward. That is, the Poyang Lake eco economic zone and the southern Gannan Soviet area can unify the development ideas, strengthen the reform and opening up, make full use of the advantages of the ecological resources to develop the characteristic industries, and realize the mutual experience of the construction of the two economic zones and develop the interactive development mode of mutual assistance. In a word, we should understand the theoretical connotation of the ecological Marx doctrine and carry out the implementation of the model. In line with the "ecological civilization" development route of the Party Central Committee, the Poyang Lake eco economic zone must be built into an eco economic demonstration area with a developed economy, harmonious coexistence between people and nature, and a coordinated and unified ecological civilization with social development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F124.5
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