【摘要】：貴州省位于我國(guó)西部地區(qū)，其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平比較落后。要想擺脫落后的狀況必須因地制宜，發(fā)展本地特色優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)。推動(dòng)特色優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際化對(duì)加快貴州經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有重大意義，縱觀特色優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的歷史軌跡，特色優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展就是要發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，改造問(wèn)題，培養(yǎng)自身的發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)，走適合自己的道路。 本文的研究以貴州省特色優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)為對(duì)象，系統(tǒng)地梳理出國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)理論，探討了特色優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)的內(nèi)涵以及特色優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)與國(guó)際化的相互關(guān)系，總結(jié)出特色優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際化發(fā)展途徑。文中從貴州省三大產(chǎn)業(yè)中選取36個(gè)行業(yè)作為樣本，采用產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度發(fā)展系數(shù)的分析方法，篩選出了貴州省內(nèi)具有明顯比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的產(chǎn)業(yè)即煤炭開采和洗選業(yè)、飲料制造業(yè)、煙草制造業(yè)和醫(yī)藥制造業(yè)。針對(duì)所選出的特色優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)，從宏觀和微觀兩個(gè)角度建立了貴州省特色優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)指標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià)體系，總結(jié)出貴州省特色優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)在國(guó)際化發(fā)展程度較低。文中研究表明，貴州省醫(yī)藥制造業(yè)和煤炭開采和洗選業(yè)的國(guó)際化進(jìn)程明顯較低，其產(chǎn)品主要還是面向國(guó)內(nèi)投放，并沒有在國(guó)際上形成較高的認(rèn)知度。飲料制造業(yè)和煙草制造業(yè)雖然已經(jīng)開始了國(guó)際化發(fā)展，但是其產(chǎn)品的主要市場(chǎng)還是集中在國(guó)內(nèi)，并沒有在國(guó)外建立分支機(jī)構(gòu)。據(jù)此，文章指出了貴州省特色優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際化發(fā)展的途徑。首先，要具有質(zhì)量過(guò)硬的特色優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)品。其次，要積極尋求境外戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴從而提升產(chǎn)品的知名度。最后，特色優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際化要根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)卣攮h(huán)境，選擇適合自己的地區(qū)完成技術(shù)、產(chǎn)品和資本的國(guó)際化輸出，，從而保證特色優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Guizhou province is located in the western region of China, its economic development level is relatively backward. To get rid of the backward situation, it is necessary to adapt to local conditions, develop local characteristic advantages industry. Promoting the internationalization of characteristic advantage industries is of great significance to speed up the economic development of Guizhou. A survey of the historical track of characteristic advantage industry development and the development of characteristic advantages industry It is to find problems, transform problems, cultivate their own development advantages and take their own path.
This study takes the characteristic industry of Guizhou Province as the object, systematically combs the related theories of abroad and abroad, discusses the connotation of the characteristic advantage industry and the relationship between the characteristic advantage industry and internationalization, and summarizes the way of internationalization of the characteristic advantage industry. In this paper, 36 industries are selected as samples from the three major industries of Guizhou province. With the analytical method of industrial gradient development coefficient, the industries with obvious comparative advantages in Guizhou Province, namely coal mining and washing industry, beverage manufacturing industry, tobacco manufacturing industry and pharmaceutical manufacturing industry, were selected to establish the evaluation system of characteristic advantage industry index of Guizhou province from two angles of macroscopic and microcosmic point of view. It concludes that Guizhou province has a low level of international development with characteristic advantages. The study shows that the internationalization process of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry and coal mining and washing industry in Guizhou province is obviously lower, its products are mainly launched in China and have not formed a higher recognition in the world. The international development has begun, but the main market of its products is still concentrated in the country and does not establish branches abroad. Accordingly, the article points out the way to develop the internationalization of the characteristic industries in Guizhou province. In the end, the internationalization of characteristic advantage industries should be based on the local policy environment, choose the suitable area to complete the international output of technology, product and capital, so as to ensure the sustainable and healthy development of the characteristic advantage industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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本文編號(hào)：2155503