【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)空洞化是各國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中經(jīng)常面臨的間題,是產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級過程中新產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展不能彌補(bǔ)舊產(chǎn)業(yè)衰退而形成地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的下降或萎縮。具體到資源型城市時,由于能源的不可再生性導(dǎo)致資源開采的減少或是外部對能源的需求下降,主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)處于衰退階段,但后續(xù)新的產(chǎn)業(yè)還沒有發(fā)展成熟,不能接替原有產(chǎn)業(yè)成為主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè),使新舊產(chǎn)業(yè)之間留有“空洞”,導(dǎo)致競爭力缺乏,經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的下降甚至萎縮的現(xiàn)象。 從產(chǎn)業(yè)空洞化的形成原因和機(jī)制演變過程中產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、高新技術(shù)、人才和信息化這四個方面所起的作用來看,山西存在產(chǎn)業(yè)空洞化問題,并且制約了本地經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,最直接的表現(xiàn)是產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的不合理,需要進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型。 產(chǎn)業(yè)空洞化問題主要是產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級和經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型問題,為了規(guī)避和防止產(chǎn)業(yè)空洞化的擴(kuò)大,山西應(yīng)該刻不容緩的加快經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型、實(shí)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)型跨越發(fā)展。 根據(jù)山西目前的優(yōu)勢、劣勢和外部環(huán)境給于山西的機(jī)遇、威脅,戰(zhàn)略選擇有：利用外部對山西能源需求的降低最大限度的調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)；利用現(xiàn)有的煤化工基礎(chǔ)延長煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈；用足好國家給予“綜改區(qū)”的權(quán)利發(fā)展煤層氣等能源；利用旅游資源的優(yōu)勢大力發(fā)展旅游等第三產(chǎn)業(yè)；利用目前主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)的現(xiàn)金流優(yōu)勢盡快發(fā)展新型產(chǎn)業(yè)。同時為實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的順利轉(zhuǎn)型,要完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、選擇實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展和循環(huán)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Industrial hollowness is a common problem in the economic development of various countries, and the development of new industries in the process of upgrading industrial structure cannot make up for the decline of old industries and the formation of regional economic decline or contraction. When it comes to resource-based cities, due to the reduction of resource exploitation due to the non-renewable energy sources or the drop in external demand for energy, the leading industries are in the stage of recession, but the subsequent new industries have not yet developed and matured. It can not replace the original industry to become the leading industry, leaving a "hollow" between the new and the old industry, leading to the lack of competitiveness and the decline or even contraction of the economic level. From the reasons for the formation of industrial hollowing and the role played by the four aspects of industrial structure, high and new technology, talent and information in the process of evolution of industrial hollowing, Shanxi has the problem of industrial hollowness, which restricts the further development of local economy. The most direct performance is the unreasonable industrial structure, the need for economic transformation. The problem of industrial hollowing is mainly about the upgrading of industrial structure and economic transformation. In order to avoid and prevent the expansion of industrial hollowing, Shanxi should speed up the economic transformation and realize the transition and leapfrogging development without delay. According to Shanxi's current strengths, weaknesses and external environment to Shanxi's opportunities, threats, strategic choices are: to use the external to Shanxi's energy demand to minimize the adjustment of industrial structure; To extend the coal industry chain by using the existing coal chemical industry foundation; to develop the coal bed methane and other energy resources with the right given by the state to the "comprehensive reform area"; to develop the tertiary industry such as tourism by using the advantages of tourism resources; Take advantage of the cash flow advantages of the current leading industries to develop new industries as soon as possible. At the same time, in order to realize the smooth transformation of economy, we should perfect the construction of urban infrastructure and choose to implement sustainable development and circular development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127

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