【摘要】：產業(yè)扶持政策在引導資源優(yōu)化配置和生產要素合理流動上具有重要作用。然而,隨著國際經濟合作程度日益密切,單個國家的產業(yè)扶持政策制定的影響力日趨國際化,產業(yè)扶持與貿易沖突之間的協(xié)調值得關注。面對日益復雜的國際經濟環(huán)境,僅僅依靠政府使用產業(yè)扶持政策來推動經濟發(fā)展是遠遠不夠的。我國正處于經濟結構轉型時期,產業(yè)扶持政策在將來相當長的一段時期里會繼續(xù)引導著結構調整、影響著經濟發(fā)展,因此,推動國內產業(yè)政策與國際貿易規(guī)則相協(xié)調,對提升我國產業(yè)的國際競爭力具有重要意義。本文對我國產業(yè)扶持政策現狀及補貼方式進行了闡述,并對比WTO規(guī)則及有關成員方國內法情況,為我國產業(yè)扶持政策補貼方式的調整提供借鑒,同時通過列舉國外對華的貿易摩擦案例,指出我國目前補貼規(guī)則的不足之處,最后提出能與WTO規(guī)則相適應的產業(yè)政策補貼方式調整建議。本文研究認為：WTO框架并不是排斥一切政府干預,而是期望政府將關注重點更多地放在基礎設施建設、技術創(chuàng)新、人力資源等供給方面,因此產業(yè)扶持政策要在“競爭中立”理念的指導下,積極實施國民待遇和最惠國待遇,嘗試從傳統(tǒng)的企業(yè)生產補貼向消費者補貼轉型,同時要提高出臺產業(yè)扶持政策的合規(guī)性,充分發(fā)揮其應有的經濟功能和影響力,營造公平公正的企業(yè)發(fā)展環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:Industrial support policy plays an important role in guiding the optimal allocation of resources and rational flow of production factors. However, with the increasing degree of international economic cooperation, the influence of industrial support policy formulation in individual countries is becoming more and more international, and the coordination between industrial support and trade conflicts is worthy of attention. In the face of the increasingly complex international economic environment, it is far from enough to rely on the government to use industrial support policies to promote economic development. China is in the period of economic structural transformation, and the industrial support policy will continue to guide the structural adjustment and affect the economic development in a very long period in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the coordination of domestic industrial policies and international trade rules. It is of great significance to enhance the international competitiveness of our industry. This paper expounds the status quo and subsidy methods of industrial support policy in China, and compares the WTO rules with the domestic laws of relevant member countries, which provides a reference for the adjustment of subsidy mode of industrial support policy in China. At the same time, by enumerating the cases of foreign trade frictions against China, this paper points out the deficiencies of China's current subsidy rules, and finally puts forward some suggestions for adjusting the subsidy mode of industrial policies which can adapt to the WTO rules. This paper argues that the "WTO" framework does not exclude all government intervention, but rather expects the government to focus more on infrastructure construction, technological innovation, and human resources supply. Therefore, the industrial support policy should actively implement the national treatment and most-favoured-nation treatment under the guidance of the idea of "establishing in competition", try to transform from the traditional enterprise production subsidy to the consumer subsidy, and at the same time improve the compliance of the industrial support policy. Give full play to its economic function and influence, and create a fair and just environment for enterprise development.
【學位授予單位】：復旦大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F121.3;F743.1

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 李婧;;美國對華銅版紙反補貼案帶來的思考[J];法制與社會;2008年02期

2 劉林靜;;從銅版紙案看美國對非市場經濟國家適用反補貼的新趨勢[J];法制與社會;2011年11期

3 朱欖葉;政府與企業(yè)共同面對——中國面臨的補貼與反補貼問題研究[J];國際貿易;2005年04期

4 郭策;;中國面臨的反補貼及其在WTO爭端解決機制的救濟[J];國際貿易;2011年09期

5 龔柏華;;美國就中國貿易稅收補貼政策在WTO與中國磋商案評述[J];國際商務研究;2007年02期

6 屠新泉;;中國加入WTO以來的美國對華貿易政策[J];世界經濟研究;2007年11期

7 武長海;評美國反補貼法修改及對我國的影響和對策[J];經濟研究參考;2005年80期

8 吳蔚;;美國對華反補貼調查的主要特征及應對策略——基于終審案件的分析[J];開發(fā)研究;2012年02期

9 何艷;;WTO框架下的美國主要補貼政策分析[J];世界貿易組織動態(tài)與研究;2004年12期

10 白巴根;;對“轉型經濟國家”的反補貼調查與補貼的認定——以美國對中國出口銅版紙反補貼調查為例[J];太平洋學報;2007年12期

相關重要報紙文章 前1條

1 中共陜西省委黨校法學部 劉素霞;[N];法制日報;2012年

，

本文編號：2145804