我國(guó)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)的金融加速器效應(yīng)研究
[Abstract]:A large number of facts have proved that the financial system has a strong impact on macroeconomic fluctuations, and the financial system can accelerate and amplify economic shocks. At present, the acceleration and amplification effects of the changes in financial markets on the macro-economy have been continuously strengthened, the degree of monetization of the global economy has gradually deepened, and the sensitivity of the macro-economy to credit and currency shocks has gradually increased. The impact of monetary and credit factors on the operation of national economies is getting stronger and stronger. Traditional economic theory can not fully and reasonably explain the internal mechanism of this effect. In order to ensure the smooth and rapid operation of our economy, we need to deeply understand and master the characteristics and laws of the financial accelerator effect in our country, and explore the influence degree of the change of financial variables on the macro economy. How to make use of the financial accelerator effect accurately and reasonably, to exert its promotion and pull effect to the macro economy, and to restrain the negative shock from destroying and pulling down the macro economy, is an urgent problem that needs to be solved. In order to solve the above problems, we need to start from the following three aspects: first, whether our financial system can amplify and accelerate macroeconomic fluctuations; second, The differences and different characteristics of the financial accelerator effects of various financial variables on macroeconomic fluctuations in China; third, whether the positive and negative financial accelerator effects of financial shocks are asymmetric, How should our country take measure to guarantee our country macroscopical economy smooth, fast operation. In view of the above problems, this paper introduces the relevant theories of financial accelerator, expounds the research course and application of financial accelerator, and analyzes in detail the action channel of financial accelerator and the factors influencing the effect of financial accelerator. In the empirical aspect, this paper mainly does the following three aspects of research: first, it verifies the existence of financial accelerator effect in China. Using the VEC model, this paper analyzes the different impacts of various shocks on China's macro economy before and after the introduction of the financial accelerator. The results show that the monetary and credit shocks can accelerate and amplify the macro economy of China, but there is no financial accelerator effect in the stock market. Secondly, the financial accelerator effect of various factors on the macro-economy of our country is studied. Based on the nonparametric model, this paper estimates the effects of various financial variables on the macroeconomic variables in China, and compares and analyzes the different financial accelerator effects of various shocks. The results show that the change of money, credit and enterprise assets can influence the macroeconomic variables through the financial accelerator transmission mechanism, and the influence of enterprise assets is more obvious than that of currency and credit. Thirdly, it verifies the asymmetry of the financial accelerator effect in China. In this paper, the Arch GARCH model is used to process the data, and the TARCH model is used to verify the asymmetry of different shocks. The results show that the influence of monetary and credit shocks on output is asymmetric, and the negative impact is stronger, and the influence of enterprise assets on its financing costs is also asymmetric, and the negative impact is stronger. The influence of financing cost on assets is asymmetric, and the impact of positive impact is stronger than that of positive impact. Finally, according to the theoretical and empirical results of this paper, in order to make use of the financial accelerator effect and ensure the steady and rapid economic development of our country, we should improve the financing environment of enterprises, improve the financing ability of enterprises, perfect the credit market. Some suggestions are put forward from the aspects of constructing social credit system, accurately grasping the macroeconomic situation of our country and carrying out the macro-policy regulation and control accurately and reasonably.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F224;F832;F124.8
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