發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-04 11:16

  本文選題：知識(shí)溢出 + 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)�。� 參考：《江蘇師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)在是知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的時(shí)代，現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)更加傾向于知識(shí)的增長(zhǎng)，知識(shí)要素的重要性在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中愈發(fā)明顯，這和傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)明顯不同。知識(shí)溢出是一種知識(shí)擴(kuò)散的方式，區(qū)域之間知識(shí)擴(kuò)散，帶動(dòng)科技進(jìn)步，人員素質(zhì)提高，進(jìn)而促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。江蘇省作為一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)和科技大省，其知識(shí)溢出與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)是緊密相聯(lián)、不可分離的。 首先，本論文闡述了選題背景和研究目的及意義，梳理了自上世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái)國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于知識(shí)溢出的研究進(jìn)展并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了相應(yīng)的評(píng)述。論述了知識(shí)溢出與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的相關(guān)理論，包括知識(shí)溢出的相關(guān)概念、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論、知識(shí)溢出的影響因素和知識(shí)溢出的測(cè)度方法等。 其次，分析了江蘇省知識(shí)溢出的時(shí)間變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)。本文以專利申請(qǐng)數(shù)作為代理變量來(lái)研究江蘇省及其13個(gè)地級(jí)市的知識(shí)溢出的變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)，運(yùn)用知識(shí)生產(chǎn)函數(shù)分析知識(shí)溢出的特征。研究表明，江蘇省的知識(shí)溢出水平隨著時(shí)間而提高，知識(shí)溢出不斷加強(qiáng)；江蘇省各地級(jí)市的知識(shí)溢出水平也都在提高，蘇南各市提高最快，蘇中、蘇北各市提高較慢。 再次，還是以專利申請(qǐng)數(shù)作為衡量知識(shí)溢出的變量，運(yùn)用arcgis10.0軟件作三分位圖，對(duì)江蘇省知識(shí)溢出的空間分異進(jìn)行深入分析；同時(shí)，運(yùn)用空間自相關(guān)的分析方法，分析江蘇省知識(shí)溢出的空間集聚和變化趨勢(shì)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，江蘇省知識(shí)溢出的空間分布不均衡，而且存在較明顯的空間集聚現(xiàn)象。 第四，實(shí)證分析了江蘇省知識(shí)溢出對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)。構(gòu)建了兩個(gè)計(jì)量模型，運(yùn)用面板數(shù)據(jù)的分析方法，分析資本、知識(shí)存量等對(duì)江蘇省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)。實(shí)證結(jié)果表明，，資本、知識(shí)存量對(duì)江蘇省的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)具有明顯的正相關(guān)關(guān)系。 第五，在對(duì)本文研究分析總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代下提高江蘇省知識(shí)溢出水平和促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的建議，包括加大科技人才開發(fā)和增加研發(fā)投入、給予蘇北更大政策優(yōu)惠并推進(jìn)蘇南帶動(dòng)蘇北發(fā)展、擴(kuò)大對(duì)外開放和加強(qiáng)對(duì)FDI的吸引能力等。 最后，給出了本文的研究結(jié)論并提出展望。主要結(jié)論是：江蘇省的知識(shí)溢出水平隨著時(shí)間而提高，知識(shí)溢出不斷加強(qiáng)；研究特色及創(chuàng)新之處為：采用相關(guān)分析等方法分析了知識(shí)溢出對(duì)江蘇省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Now is the era of knowledge economy, the growth of modern economy is more inclined to the growth of knowledge, the importance of knowledge elements is becoming more and more obvious in the development of regional economy, which is obviously different from the traditional economic growth. Knowledge spillover is a way of knowledge diffusion. Knowledge diffusion among regions promotes the progress of science and technology, improves the quality of personnel, and then promotes the production and economic growth. As a big province of economy and science and technology, knowledge spillover is closely related to regional economic growth. First of all, this paper describes the background, purpose and significance of the research, combing the research progress of knowledge spillover at home and abroad since the 1980s, and makes a corresponding comment on it. This paper discusses the related theories of knowledge spillover and regional economic growth, including the concept of knowledge spillover, the theory of regional economic growth, the influencing factors of knowledge spillover and the measurement method of knowledge spillover. Secondly, it analyzes the temporal trend of knowledge spillover in Jiangsu Province. In this paper, the number of patent applications is used as agent variable to study the trend of knowledge spillover in Jiangsu Province and its 13 prefectural cities, and the characteristics of knowledge spillover are analyzed by using knowledge production function. The results show that the level of knowledge spillover in Jiangsu Province increases with time, and the level of knowledge spillover in cities at prefectural level in Jiangsu Province is also increasing, the cities in southern Jiangsu are increasing the fastest, and cities in middle and north of Jiangsu are increasing slowly. Thirdly, taking the number of patent applications as the variable to measure the knowledge spillover, using arcgis10.0 software as the three-bit map, the spatial differentiation of knowledge spillover in Jiangsu Province is analyzed deeply; at the same time, the spatial autocorrelation analysis method is used. This paper analyzes the spatial agglomeration and changing trend of knowledge spillover in Jiangsu Province. It is found that the spatial distribution of knowledge spillover in Jiangsu Province is unbalanced and there is obvious spatial agglomeration. Fourthly, the paper empirically analyzes the contribution of knowledge spillover to regional economic growth in Jiangsu Province. Two econometric models are constructed to analyze the contribution of capital and knowledge stock to the economic growth of Jiangsu Province by using panel data analysis method. The empirical results show that capital and knowledge stock are positively correlated with the economic growth of Jiangsu Province. Fifthly, on the basis of the analysis and summary of this paper, the paper puts forward some suggestions for improving the level of knowledge spillover and promoting regional economic growth in the era of knowledge economy, including increasing the development of scientific and technological talents and increasing the investment in R & D. Give more preferential policies to the north of Jiangsu and promote the development of the north of Jiangsu province, expand the opening to the outside world and strengthen the ability of attracting FDI, etc. Finally, the conclusion of this paper is given and the prospect is put forward. The main conclusions are as follows: the level of knowledge spillover in Jiangsu Province increases with time, and the research features and innovations are as follows: the contribution of knowledge spillover to the economic growth of Jiangsu Province is analyzed by means of correlation analysis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江蘇師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127;F204

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