本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移 + 承接能力　； 參考：《廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著全球經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系的進一步加深，，不同經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平區(qū)域之間的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移已然成為一種重要的經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象。產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移是一個國家或地區(qū)的一些產(chǎn)業(yè)由于要素稟賦或市場條件發(fā)生了變化而向其他國家或地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移的過程，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的差距導(dǎo)致了產(chǎn)業(yè)在國際之間、區(qū)域之間的轉(zhuǎn)移更加頻繁。20世紀以來世界經(jīng)濟已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了三次國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的浪潮，在這三次浪潮中，很多國家抓住了機遇實現(xiàn)了本國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的升級和經(jīng)濟的騰飛。 我國的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)較晚，改革開放30多年以來，我國經(jīng)濟高速地增長，東南沿海地區(qū)得到了飛速的發(fā)展，但是東中西部的發(fā)展卻存在明顯差異。由于東部近幾年產(chǎn)業(yè)擁擠、勞動力成本提高等問題隨之而來，同時，“中部塌陷”問題也已經(jīng)上升為國家問題，在這樣的形勢下，“騰籠換鳥”策略應(yīng)運而生，目的在于將一些喪失比較優(yōu)勢的勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)及相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移到中西部去，這就為中西部的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了機遇。那么如何積極利用產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移、發(fā)揮中部“承東”作用，實現(xiàn)中部崛起；如何通過有效地承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移實現(xiàn)區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和升級成為了關(guān)系國家興衰成敗的關(guān)鍵性策略之一。 衡陽作為中部省份湖南的承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移示范區(qū)城市之一，具有特色鮮明的政治、經(jīng)濟、自然優(yōu)勢。近幾年衡陽致力于發(fā)展經(jīng)濟，承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移勢頭強勁，那么研究影響衡陽市承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移能力的因素，并對這些因素進行綜合評價，從而對于衡陽市積極發(fā)揮其優(yōu)勢更好地提高承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移效率具有重要意義。本文以衡陽承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移為研究對象，對相關(guān)概念、理論基礎(chǔ)以及國內(nèi)外研究文獻進行回顧與梳理，同時借鑒了國內(nèi)外承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的經(jīng)驗，根據(jù)理論和實踐，分析了影響衡陽承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移能力的因素，再根據(jù)這些因素建立了承接能力評價指標體系，對衡陽承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移能力的現(xiàn)狀進行分析，并選取了周邊發(fā)展條件類似的城市作為對比，運用主成分分析法對各指標數(shù)據(jù)進行評價，得出了包括衡陽在內(nèi)的9個城市關(guān)于產(chǎn)業(yè)承接能力的排名，衡陽處于中等偏下的地位；文章最后從宏觀、中觀、微觀角度分析了制約衡陽承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移能力發(fā)揮的因素，并針對這些問題提出了改進措施以及將來的發(fā)展路徑。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of global economic ties, industrial transfer between regions with different levels of economic development has become an important economic phenomenon. Industrial transfer is a process in which some industries of a country or region are transferred to other countries or regions because of changes in factor endowments or market conditions. Since the 20th century, the world economy has experienced three waves of international industrial transfer. In these three waves, many countries have seized the opportunity to realize the upgrading of their industrial structure and economic takeoff. Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, the economy of our country has been growing at a high speed, and the southeast coastal region has been developing rapidly, but the development of the east, west and west regions is obviously different. Due to the industrial congestion in eastern China in recent years and the rising labor costs, the problem of "central collapse" has also become a national problem. In such a situation, the strategy of "fencing and changing birds" has emerged as the times require. The purpose is to transfer some labor-intensive industries and related industries that lose their comparative advantage to the central and western regions, which creates opportunities for the development of the central and western regions. So how to make active use of industrial transfer, play the role of "east" in the central region, and realize the rise of the central region; How to realize the adjustment and upgrading of the regional industrial structure through the effective undertaking of industrial transfer has become one of the key strategies related to the success or failure of the country. Hengyang, as one of the cities in the central province of Hunan to undertake industrial transfer, has distinctive political, economic and natural advantages. In recent years, Hengyang has devoted itself to the development of the economy, and the momentum of undertaking industrial transfer has been strong. So, the factors affecting Hengyang's ability to undertake industrial transfer are studied, and these factors are comprehensively evaluated. Therefore, it is of great significance for Hengyang City to give full play to its advantages and improve the efficiency of undertaking industrial transfer. This article regards Hengyang to undertake the industry transfer as the research object, reviews and combs the related concept, the theory foundation and the domestic and foreign research literature, at the same time has used for reference the domestic and foreign undertaking industry transfer experience, according to the theory and the practice, Based on the analysis of the factors affecting Hengyang's ability to undertake industrial transfer, the evaluation index system of undertaking ability is established, and the present situation of Hengyang's ability to undertake industrial transfer is analyzed. And selected similar development conditions around the city as a comparison, using the principal component analysis method to evaluate the index data, including Hengyang, including 9 cities on the industrial acceptance capacity ranking, Hengyang in the middle of the position; Finally, the paper analyzes the factors restricting Hengyang's ability to undertake industrial transfer from the macro, meso and micro angles, and puts forward the improvement measures and the future development path in view of these problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127

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