本文選題：山東省 + 海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)　； 參考：《青島科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：發(fā)展海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)是參與國際競爭的重要途徑,己成為全球性的競爭問題。山東省目前海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,盡管在海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)總量、規(guī)模方面具有較大優(yōu)勢,但海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力水平、海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理性、海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的均衡性等,仍存在一些薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。因此,山東省海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展必須從整體競爭力、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)方面掌握其所具有的優(yōu)勢和不足。如何衡量海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力水平、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)競爭力狀況、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和優(yōu)化,是本文研究的重點(diǎn)。 論文首先對國內(nèi)外的產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力、海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展研究、海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力機(jī)理及評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系、方法進(jìn)行了歸納總結(jié),以此為基礎(chǔ),將海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力看做海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)、海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)出能力、海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)競爭力、海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)科技實(shí)力的綜合,對海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力以及海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系、方法進(jìn)行了分析。 隨后借鑒已有海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力研究建立的評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,結(jié)合山東省海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,構(gòu)建了包含海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力看做海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)、海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)出能力、海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)競爭力、海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)科技實(shí)力四大要素39項(xiàng)指標(biāo)的海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力綜合評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。在評價(jià)方法的探究方面,將海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力綜合評價(jià)分為總體水平評價(jià)和結(jié)構(gòu)競爭力評價(jià)兩個(gè)方面：運(yùn)用熵值法,計(jì)算海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的總體水平,進(jìn)行橫向和縱向評價(jià)；采用偏離——份額分析法分析海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)競爭力,對12大主要海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展?jié)摿�、競爭力和結(jié)構(gòu)狀況進(jìn)行全面評價(jià)。 并以山東省海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)為例進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究,結(jié)果顯示：與其他沿海省市相比,盡管單個(gè)構(gòu)成要素競爭力水平之間存在較大差異,2010年山東省海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力綜合水平位居沿海11省市首位；2006-2010年間山東省海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力不斷提升,并呈現(xiàn)繼續(xù)上升的趨勢,且在四個(gè)競爭力構(gòu)成要素中,海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)出能力指標(biāo)值最高,而海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)競爭力指標(biāo)值最低；目前山東省主要海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展不均衡,海洋交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)、濱海旅游業(yè)、海洋化工業(yè)、海洋船舶工業(yè)、生物醫(yī)藥業(yè)增長速度明顯高于全國相同產(chǎn)業(yè)部門的增長速度,且這些產(chǎn)業(yè)具有較好的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)和較強(qiáng)的全國同行業(yè)競爭力水平,在山東省海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展中占據(jù)較為突出的優(yōu)勢地位。 最后運(yùn)用區(qū)位商分析與偏離——份額分析相結(jié)合的方法,確定了山東省優(yōu)勢海洋產(chǎn)業(yè),研究結(jié)果表明這些優(yōu)勢海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)主要包括海洋化工業(yè)、海洋船舶工業(yè)、海洋生物醫(yī)藥業(yè)、海洋礦業(yè)、海洋交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)、濱海旅游業(yè),進(jìn)而確定其產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的方向,并提出了相應(yīng)的對策建議。
[Abstract]:The development of marine industry is an important way to participate in international competition and has become a global competition problem. The current development of the marine industry in Shandong Province, although it has great advantages in the total economic volume and the scale of the marine industry, but the level of competitiveness of the marine industry, the rationality of the marine industrial structure, the balance of the development of the marine industry, etc. There are still some weak links. Therefore, the development of Shandong marine industry must grasp its advantages and disadvantages in terms of overall competitiveness and industrial structure. How to measure the competitiveness of marine industry, the competitiveness of industrial structure, industrial structure adjustment and optimization, is the focus of this paper. Firstly, the thesis summarizes the industrial competitiveness, the development of marine industry, the mechanism and evaluation index system of marine industry competitiveness, and regards the competitiveness of marine industry as the basis of marine industry development. In this paper, the output ability of marine industry, the competitiveness of marine industry structure, the synthesis of scientific and technological strength of marine industry, and the evaluation index system and method of marine industry competitiveness are analyzed. Then, referring to the evaluation index system established by the existing research on the competitiveness of marine industry, combined with the present situation of the development of marine industry in Shandong Province, this paper constructs the competitiveness of marine industry as the basis of the development of marine industry, and the output capacity of marine industry. The comprehensive evaluation index system of marine industrial competitiveness is presented in this paper, which includes 39 indexes of four main factors of marine industry's scientific and technological strength. The comprehensive evaluation of the competitiveness of marine industry is divided into two aspects: using entropy method to calculate the overall level of the competitiveness of marine industry and to carry out horizontal and vertical evaluation; The structural competitiveness of marine industry is analyzed by the method of deviation-share analysis, and the development potential, competitiveness and structural status of the 12 major marine industries are comprehensively evaluated. Taking Shandong Province as an example, the results show that: compared with other coastal provinces and cities, Although there are great differences between the competitiveness of individual elements, the comprehensive level of marine industry competitiveness of Shandong Province ranked first in 11 coastal provinces and cities in 2010, and the competitiveness of marine industry in Shandong Province continued to improve from 2006 to 2010, and it continued to rise. Among the four competitive factors, the output capacity of marine industry is the highest, and the competitiveness index of marine industrial structure is the lowest. At present, the development of main marine industries in Shandong Province is not balanced, the marine transportation, coastal tourism, The growth rate of marine chemical industry, marine shipping industry and biomedical industry is obviously higher than that of the same industrial departments in China, and these industries have a good industrial structure foundation and a strong national competitive level of the same industry. In Shandong Province marine industry development occupies the more prominent superiority position. Finally, by using the method of location quotient analysis and deviation-share analysis, this paper determines the advantages of marine industry in Shandong Province. The research results show that these superior marine industries mainly include marine chemical industry, marine shipping industry, marine biology medicine industry, and so on. Ocean mining, marine transportation, coastal tourism, and then determine the direction of industrial transformation and upgrading, and put forward the corresponding countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：P74;F127

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