發(fā)布時間：2018-06-16 10:57

  本文選題：建立 + 擴(kuò)大居民消費��； 參考：《渤海大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：投資、出口、消費是拉動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的“三駕馬車”。改革開放以來，我國拉動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的方式主要依靠投資和出口，但是由于受到08年金融危機(jī)的影響我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長相對放緩，投資和出口對于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的拉動作用已經(jīng)明顯不足。為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，需要把依靠投資和出口轉(zhuǎn)變到依靠消費、投資和出口協(xié)調(diào)拉動上來，著重突出消費在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展當(dāng)中的重要地位。中共十八大報告明確提出，要牢牢把握擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需這一戰(zhàn)略基點，使經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展更多依靠內(nèi)需特別是消費需求拉動，加快建立擴(kuò)大消費需求的長效機(jī)制，釋放居民的消費潛力，把提高居民消費作為擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需的戰(zhàn)略重點。 本文通過對改革開放以來我國居民消費現(xiàn)狀和特征的分析，提出我國居民消費總體呈現(xiàn)不足的問題。在此基礎(chǔ)上，深入分析了制約居民消費增長的內(nèi)在和外在因素，并在遵循適應(yīng)性與協(xié)調(diào)性原則的前提下，提出建立擴(kuò)大居民消費增長長效機(jī)制的內(nèi)部和外部途徑。為了保證擴(kuò)大居民消費增長長效機(jī)制的正常運行，不僅需要轉(zhuǎn)變居民不良消費觀念，形成良好的消費心理。還需要政府在完善收入分配制度、建立健全社會保障體系、規(guī)范市場交易秩序、完善消費管理體制、大力發(fā)展消費信貸、創(chuàng)新商品流通模式等方面給予政策上的幫助和支持。 本文的創(chuàng)新之處及其理論與實際意義表現(xiàn)在：第一，從建立擴(kuò)大居民消費增長長效機(jī)制的角度來研究我國居民消費增長的對策，，提出了擴(kuò)大居民消費增長的內(nèi)部和外部途徑。第二，從分析居民的生產(chǎn)性消費和生活性消費兩方面存在的問題出發(fā)，研究如何合理協(xié)調(diào)兩者之間的關(guān)系，從而從總體上促進(jìn)居民消費的增長。第三，在分析我國居民消費的總體現(xiàn)狀、制約居民消費增長的內(nèi)外在因素基礎(chǔ)之上，提出擴(kuò)大居民消費增長的途徑，為居民消費的持續(xù)發(fā)展提供了理論上的支持和借鑒。
[Abstract]:Investment, export and consumption are the "troika" that stimulates economic growth. Since the reform and opening up, our country mainly relies on the investment and the export to pull the economic growth, but because of the influence of the financial crisis of 2008, the economic growth of our country is relatively slow, the effect of the investment and the export on the economic growth has been obviously insufficient. In order to promote the rapid and stable development of economy, it is necessary to shift the dependence on investment and export to rely on consumption, and to promote the coordination of investment and export, with emphasis on the important position of consumption in economic development. The report of the 18th CPC National Congress clearly stated that it is necessary to firmly grasp the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, make economic development more dependent on domestic demand, especially consumer demand, accelerate the establishment of a long-term mechanism to expand consumer demand, and release the consumption potential of residents. To increase household consumption as a strategic focus to expand domestic demand. Based on the analysis of the current situation and characteristics of Chinese residents' consumption since the reform and opening up, this paper puts forward the problem that the overall consumption of our country's residents is insufficient. On this basis, this paper deeply analyzes the internal and external factors that restrict the residents' consumption growth, and on the premise of following the principle of adaptability and coordination, puts forward the internal and external ways to establish the long-term mechanism of expanding the resident's consumption growth. In order to ensure the normal operation of the long-term mechanism of expanding the consumption growth of residents, it is necessary not only to change the concept of bad consumption of residents, but also to form a good consumption psychology. It is also necessary for the government to help and support the government in improving the income distribution system, establishing and perfecting the social security system, standardizing the order of market transactions, perfecting the consumption management system, vigorously developing consumer credit, and innovating the pattern of commodity circulation. The innovation of this paper and its theoretical and practical significance are as follows: first, from the perspective of establishing a long-term mechanism to expand resident consumption growth, this paper studies the countermeasures of resident consumption growth in China, and puts forward the internal and external ways to expand resident consumption growth. Secondly, starting from the analysis of the problems existing in the productive consumption and the living consumption of the residents, this paper studies how to coordinate the relationship between the two reasonably so as to promote the growth of the residents' consumption in general. Thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the general situation of resident consumption and restricting the growth of resident consumption, this paper puts forward the way to expand the growth of resident consumption, which provides theoretical support and reference for the sustainable development of resident consumption.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F126.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 劉德權(quán);劉大成;;城鎮(zhèn)居民消費水平經(jīng)驗?zāi)Ｐ蜆?gòu)建[J];商業(yè)研究;2012年02期

2 鮑金;;改革開放以來居民消費方式的變化及其反思[J];長春市委黨校學(xué)報;2011年03期

3 魯全;郭泓;;社會保障影響居民消費的內(nèi)在機(jī)制及其效應(yīng)[J];重慶社會科學(xué);2010年08期

4 龐娟;我國城鄉(xiāng)居民消費水平差異及其對國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響[J];甘肅農(nóng)業(yè);2005年08期

5 漆云蘭;;當(dāng)前居民消費存在的突出問題及政策建議[J];重慶理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2010年12期

6 王會民;;論中國保險業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀[J];經(jīng)營管理者;2011年21期

7 詹錦華;;中國農(nóng)村居民消費水平的實證分析[J];湖北經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院學(xué)報(人文社會科學(xué)版);2009年03期

8 劉慧;;社會保障對居民消費影響[J];價格月刊;2009年10期

9 劉樹杰;王蘊(yùn);;合理調(diào)整國民收入分配格局研究[J];宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2009年12期

10 臧旭恒,張繼海;收入分配對中國城鎮(zhèn)居民消費需求影響的實證分析[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)理論與經(jīng)濟(jì)管理;2005年06期

相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前1條

1 國家發(fā)展改革委就業(yè)和收入分配司;[N];中國經(jīng)濟(jì)導(dǎo)報;2008年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前6條

1 吳琴琴;我國居民消費率偏低原因的研究[D];湖南大學(xué);2009年

2 拜團(tuán);公共財政框架下農(nóng)村醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)體系的完善[D];山西財經(jīng)大學(xué);2008年

3 宮婕妤;和諧社會與社會保障制度的完善[D];遼寧師范大學(xué);2009年

4 武曉健;我國居民消費率與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長關(guān)系的實證研究[D];河北大學(xué);2008年

5 鄭斐斐;居民財產(chǎn)性收入對消費率的影響研究[D];河南大學(xué);2010年

6 姜鑫;構(gòu)建我國擴(kuò)大消費需求的長效機(jī)制研究[D];黑龍江大學(xué);2012年

本文編號：2026423