本文選題：貴州 + 特色產(chǎn)業(yè)��； 參考：《貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：貴州交通閉塞、經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)位偏遠(yuǎn),導(dǎo)致其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平一直落后于東部沿海發(fā)達(dá)省份。為了促進(jìn)貴州經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,貴州省政府提出了“加速發(fā)展,加快轉(zhuǎn)型,實(shí)現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展”的奮斗目標(biāo),2012年國(guó)發(fā)[2]號(hào)文件對(duì)貴州“又好又快”發(fā)展提出若干意見。貴州如何發(fā)展,如何把自身所具有的特色自然資源、民族文化資源等優(yōu)勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)換為經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢(shì),才能與全國(guó)同步實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)值得我們深思,這也是本文的立文之本。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)發(fā)展理論,以及我國(guó)西部欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn),得出這些地區(qū)在發(fā)展中的優(yōu)劣勢(shì)；進(jìn)一步結(jié)合貴州的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,從理論和實(shí)踐的雙重角度分析貴州欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)該如何發(fā)展,為貴州又好又快發(fā)展提供微薄的貢獻(xiàn)。 本文共分為六個(gè)章節(jié),第一章首先介紹本文的研究背景和意義,其次介紹了國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的理論,指出其缺少結(jié)合民族文化因素分析、定量分析以及對(duì)貴州研究的較少等問題；最后對(duì)欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)、特色產(chǎn)業(yè)的含義做了界定并提出本文的分析方法和框架。 第二章從理論和實(shí)踐上探討了貴州發(fā)展的優(yōu)劣勢(shì)。通過對(duì)相關(guān)理論的分析,指出西部地區(qū)發(fā)展應(yīng)以點(diǎn)帶動(dòng)面發(fā)展；其次分析西部省份的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、西部發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)與西部欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)發(fā)展比較,得出西部欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)受歷史、地理交通、資本、人力資源、制度、民族等因素制約,但同時(shí)在自然資源、經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)民族文化等方面具有發(fā)展的潛力。 第三章在前兩章的研究基礎(chǔ)之上,通過對(duì)內(nèi)蒙古、新疆的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)的分析,找出二省區(qū)發(fā)展的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)：其主要體現(xiàn)在立足省情實(shí)事求是、合理調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、以資源優(yōu)勢(shì)換經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢(shì)、大力發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、利用當(dāng)?shù)靥赜凶匀弧⒚褡逦幕荣Y源建立當(dāng)?shù)刂鲗?dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)帶動(dòng)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展等措施,為西部欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)尤其是貴州發(fā)展提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒。 第四章主要分析貴州目前發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,通過對(duì)各個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的分析、三次產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變動(dòng)的影響,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理化與高級(jí)化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)的分析,指出雖然貴州自“西部大開發(fā)”以來發(fā)展迅速,但2009年始經(jīng)濟(jì)展現(xiàn)出“服務(wù)化”的特征,而且貴州產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的高級(jí)化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響正相關(guān),但波動(dòng)性較大,而且這種“服務(wù)化”多集中在低端的餐飲等服務(wù)業(yè)；通過進(jìn)一步證明得出,貴州經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展從總量上依賴于能源產(chǎn)業(yè),但從發(fā)展上看高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)要大于能源產(chǎn)業(yè)與建筑業(yè)。 第五章首先通過對(duì)貴州特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)和政策做出總結(jié),進(jìn)一步結(jié)合“特色”從產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)系數(shù)、需求收入彈性、技術(shù)進(jìn)步率、產(chǎn)業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)率及專門化率的測(cè)算等角度分析各產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展的關(guān)聯(lián)度、發(fā)展?jié)摿�、比較優(yōu)勢(shì)等,進(jìn)一步通過因子分析對(duì)其做系統(tǒng)的評(píng)價(jià),并通過計(jì)算其他年份產(chǎn)業(yè)的狀況做橫向與縱向的比較,提出貴州應(yīng)優(yōu)先發(fā)展哪些特色產(chǎn)業(yè),并分析這些產(chǎn)業(yè)在發(fā)展中的問題所在。 第六章是建立在第五章分析的基礎(chǔ)之上的,通過第五章對(duì)各產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r與問題的分析,本章從發(fā)展政策總體構(gòu)思、特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、人力資源發(fā)展、區(qū)域統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展等方面提出發(fā)展貴州欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)的相關(guān)政策。最后是本文研究上的不足和展望。
[Abstract]:In order to promote the development of Guizhou economy, the government of Guizhou province has put forward the goal of "accelerating the development, speeding up transformation and realizing leapfrog development" in order to promote the development of Guizhou economy. In order to promote the economic development of the Guizhou Province, the government of the national development of Guizhou put forward the "good and fast" development of Guizhou in 2012. How Guizhou develops, how to transform its own characteristic natural resources, national cultural resources and other advantages into economic advantage, can we think deeply about the construction of a well-off society in an all-round way with the whole country, which is also the foundation of this article. Based on the previous research, this paper combines the development theory of the developed areas at home and abroad. As well as the development experience of the underdeveloped areas in the west of China, the advantages and disadvantages of these regions in the development are obtained, and the development of Guizhou is further combined with the dual angle of theory and practice to analyze the development of the characteristic industries in the underdeveloped areas of Guizhou and provide a slight contribution to the good and fast development of Guizhou.
This article is divided into six chapters. The first chapter first introduces the background and significance of the study. Secondly, it introduces the theories of domestic and foreign scholars on the economic development of underdeveloped areas, points out that it lacks the analysis of national cultural factors, quantitative analysis and less research on Guizhou. Finally, the meaning of the underdeveloped areas, the characteristics of the characteristic industry is made. It defines and puts forward the analysis method and framework of this paper.
The second chapter discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the development of Guizhou from theory and practice. Through the analysis of the related theories, it is pointed out that the development of the western region should be based on the point driven development. Secondly, the development status of the western provinces, the development of western developed regions and the underdeveloped areas in Western China are compared, and the history, geographical traffic and capital in the underdeveloped regions of the West are obtained. Human resources, institutions, ethnicity and other factors restrict, but at the same time, they have potential for development in natural resources, economic society, national culture and so on.
The third chapter on the basis of the first two chapters, through the analysis of the development experience of Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang, to find out the successful experience of the development of the two provinces and regions: it is mainly reflected in the seeking truth from facts, the rational adjustment of the industrial structure, the economic advantages of the resource advantage, the development of the infrastructure construction, the use of the local nature and the national culture. And other resources to establish local leading industries to promote the development of related industries and other measures to provide experience for western underdeveloped areas, especially Guizhou.
The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the present situation of the development of Guizhou. Through the analysis of the development of various industries, the influence of the three industrial structure changes, the analysis of the economic contribution to the rationalization and the advanced industrial structure, it is pointed out that although Guizhou has developed rapidly since the "western development", the economy shows the characteristics of "service" in the beginning of 2009. The higher industrial structure of Guizhou has a positive impact on the economy, but the volatility is large, and the "service" is mostly concentrated in the low end catering service industry. Through further proof, the development of Guizhou's economy depends on the energy industry from the total amount, but the contribution of the high-tech industry is more than the energy industry and the energy industry. Construction business.
The fifth chapter first summarizes the experience and policy of the development of Guizhou characteristic industry, and further combines "characteristic" from the angle of industrial correlation coefficient, demand income elasticity, technology progress rate, industry contribution rate and specialization rate to analyze the connection degree, development potential, comparative advantage and so on. Factor analysis makes a systematic evaluation of it, and compares the horizontal and vertical by calculating the status of other years industry, and puts forward which industries should be developed first in Guizhou, and analyzes the problems in the development of these industries.
The sixth chapter is based on the analysis of the fifth chapter. Through the analysis of the development status and problems of each industry in fifth chapters, this chapter puts forward the relevant policies of developing Guizhou underdeveloped region's characteristic industry from the overall development policy, the development of the characteristic industry, the development of human resources, and the overall development of the region. Inadequacy and prospect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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